The Administrative Procedure Act became effective January 1, 1995, with a general effective date of September 12, 2013. Please note however some section effective dates may be retroactive or may have a different effective date. Refer to Laws 2012, Table of Sections Affected; and Laws 2013 Table of Sections Affected, available from the Arizona Legislative Council.

Editor’s Note: These statutes are not the official text of the Administrative Procedure Act; they have been provided by the Arizona Legislature. For the official version, see the Act as published by Thomson Reuters available at your local library.

CHAPTER 6. ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE ARTICLE 1 GENERAL PROVISIONS

§ 41-1001 Definitions

§ 41-1001.01 Regulatory bill of rights

§ 41-1001.02 Clarification of interpretation or application; exemption

§ 41-1002 Applicability and relation to other law

§ 41-1003 Required rule making

§ 41-1004 Waiver

§ 41-1005 Version 2 Exemptions

§ 41-1005 Exemptions

§ 41-1006 Employees providing agency assistance; identifi- cation and publication

§ 41-1007 Award of costs and fees against a department in administrative hearings; exceptions; definitions

§ 41-1008 Fees; specific statutory authority

§ 41-1008.01 State agency fee commission; membership; duties

§ 41-1009 Inspections; applicability

§ 41-1010 Complaints; public record

§ ARTICLE 2. PUBLICATION OF AGENCY RULES

§ 41-1011 Publication and distribution of code and register

§ 41-1012 Code; publication of rules; distribution

§ 41-1013 Register

ARTICLE 3. RULE MAKING

§ 41-1021 Public rule making docket; notice

§ 41-1021.01 Permissive examples

§ 41-1021.02 State agencies; annual regulatory agenda

§ 41-1022 Notice of proposed rule making, amendment or repeal; contents of notice

§ 41-1023 Public participation; written statements; oral proceedings

§ 41-1024 Time and manner of rule making

§ 41-1025 Variance between rule and published notice of proposed rule

§ 41-1026 Emergency rule making, amendment or repeal

§ 41-1026.01 Emergency adoption, amendment or termi- nation of delegation agreements; definition

§ 41-1027 Expedited rule making

§ 41-1028 Incorporation by reference

§ 41-1029 Agency rule making record

§ 41-1030 Invalidity of rules not made according to this chapter; prohibited agency action

§ 41-1031 Filing rules and preamble with secretary of state; permanent record

§ 41-1032 Effective date of rules

§ 41-1033 Petition for a rule or review of a practice or policy

§ 41-1034 Declaratory judgment

§ 41-1035 Rules affecting small businesses; reduction of rule impact

§ 41-1036 Preamble; justifications for rule making

§ 41-1037 General permits; issuance of traditional permit

ARTICLE 4. ATTORNEY GENERAL REVIEW OF RULE MAKING

§ 41-1044 Attorney general review of certain exempt rules

ARTICLE 4.1. ADMINISTRATIVE RULES OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE

§ 41-1046 Administrative rules oversight committee; mem- bership; appointment; staffing; meetings

§ 41-1047 Committee review of rules; practices alleged to constitute rules; substantive policy statements

§ 41-1048 Committee review of duplicative or onerous stat- utes, rules, practices alleged to constitute rules and substantive policy statements

ARTICLE 5. GOVERNOR'S REGULATORY REVIEW COUNCIL

§ 41-1051 Governor's regulatory review council; member- ship; terms; compensation; powers

§ 41-1052 Council review and approval

§ 41-1053 Council review of expedited rules

§ 41-1055 Economic, small business and consumer impact statement

§ 41-1056 Review by agency

§ 41-1056.01 Impact statements; appeals

§ 41-1057 Exemptions

ARTICLE 6 ADJUDICATIVE PROCEEDINGS

§ 41-1061 Contested cases; notice; hearing; records

§ 41-1062 Hearings; evidence; official notice; power to require testimony and records; rehearing

§ 41-1063 Decisions and orders

§ 41-1064 Licenses; renewal; revocation; suspension; an- nulment; withdrawal

§ 41-1065 Hearing on denial of license or permit

§ 41-1066 Compulsory testimony; privilege against self ‑

incrimination

§ 41-1067 Applicability of article

ARTICLE 7. MILITARY ADMINISTRATIVE RELIEF

§ 41-1071 Military relief from administrative procedures; process

ARTICLE 7.1. LICENSING TIME FRAMES

§ 41-1072 Definitions

§ 41-1073 Time frames; exception

§ 41-1074 Compliance with administrative completeness review time frame

§ 41-1075 Compliance with substantive review time frame

§ 41-1076 Compliance with overall time frame

§ 41-1077 Consequence for agency failure to comply with overall time frame; refund; penalty

§ 41-1079 Information required to be provided

ARTICLE 7.2 LICENSING ELIGIBILITY

§ 41-1080 Licensing eligibility; authorized presence; docu- mentation; applicability; definitions

ARTICLE 8. DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS, POWERS OR DUTIES

§ 41-1081 Standards for delegation

§ 41-1082 Existing delegation agreements

§ 41-1083 No presumption of funding authority

§ 41-1084 Prohibition on subdelegation

ARTICLE 9. SUBSTANTIVE POLICY STATEMENTS

§ 41-1091 Substantive policy statements; directory

§ 41-1091.01 Posting substantive policy statement and rules

ARTICLE 10. UNIFORM ADMINISTRATIVE HEARING PROCEDURES

§ 41-1092 Definitions

§ 41-1092.01 Office of administrative hearings; director; pow- ers and duties; fund

§ 41-1092.02 Appealable agency actions; application of proce- dural rules; exemption from article

§ 41-1092.03 Notice of appealable agency action or contested case; hearing; informal settlement conference; applicability

§ 41-1092.04 Service of documents

41-1092.05 Scheduling of hearings; prehearing conferences

§ 41-1092.06 Appeals of agency actions and contested cases; informal settlement conferences; applicability

§ 41-1092.07 Hearings

§ 41-1092.08 Final administrative decisions; review

§ 41-1092.09 Rehearing or review

§ 41-1092.10 Compulsory testimony; privilege against self ‑

incrimination

§ 41-1092.11 Licenses; renewal; revocation; suspension; an- nulment; withdrawal

§ 41-1092.12 Private right of action; recovery of costs and fees; definitions

ARTICLE 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS

§ 41-1001. Definitions

In this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires:

"Agency" means any board, commission, department, officer or other administrative unit of this state, in- cluding the agency head and one or more members of the agency head or agency employees or other persons directly or indirectly purporting to act on behalf or under the authority of the agency head, whether created under the Constitution of Arizona or by enactment of the legislature. Agency does not include the legislature, the courts or the governor. Agency does not include a political subdivision of this state or any of the admin- istrative units of a political subdivision, but does in- clude any board, commission, department, officer or other administrative unit created or appointed by joint or concerted action of an agency and one or more po- litical subdivisions of this state or any of their units. To the extent an administrative unit purports to exercise authority subject to this chapter, an administrative unit otherwise qualifying as an agency must be treated as a

separate agency even if the administrative unit is lo- cated within or subordinate to another agency.

"Code" means the Arizona administrative code.
"Committee" means the administrative rules oversight committee.
"Contested case" means any proceeding, including rate making, price fixing and licensing, in which the legal rights, duties or privileges of a party are required or permitted by law, other than this chapter, to be deter- mined by an agency after an opportunity for an ad- ministrative hearing.
"Council" means the governor's regulatory review council.
"Delegation agreement" means an agreement between an agency and a political subdivision that authorizes the political subdivision to exercise functions, powers or duties conferred on the delegating agency by a provi- sion of law. Delegation agreement does not include intergovernmental agreements entered into pursuant to title 11, chapter 7, article 3.
"Emergency rule" means a rule that is made pursuant to section 41-1026.
"Fee" means a charge prescribed by an agency for an inspection or for obtaining a license.
"Final rule" means any rule filed with the secretary of state and made pursuant to an exemption from this chapter in section 41-1005, made pursuant to section 41-1026, approved by the council pursuant to section 41-1052 or 41-1053 or approved by the attorney gen- eral pursuant to section 41-1044. For purposes of judi- cial review, final rule includes expedited rules pursuant to section 41-1027.
"General permit" means a regulatory permit, license or agency authorization that is for facilities, activities or practices in a class that are substantially similar in na- ture and that is issued or granted by an agency to a qualified applicant to conduct identified operations or activities if the applicant meets the applicable re- quirements of the general permit, that requires less in- formation than an individual or traditional permit, li- cense or authorization and that does not require a public hearing.
"License" includes the whole or part of any agency permit, certificate, approval, registration, charter or similar form of permission required by law, but does not include a license required solely for revenue pur- poses.
"Licensing" includes the agency process respecting the grant, denial, renewal, revocation, suspension, annul- ment, withdrawal or amendment of a license.
"Party" means each person or agency named or ad- mitted as a party or properly seeking and entitled as of right to be admitted as a party.
"Person" means an individual, partnership, corporation, association, governmental subdivision or unit of a governmental subdivision, a public or private organi- zation of any character or another agency.
"Preamble" means:
- For any rule making subject to this chapter, a statement accompanying the rule that includes:
  - Reference to the specific statutory authority for the rule.

The name and address of agency personnel with whom persons may communicate regarding the rule.
An explanation of the rule, including the agency's reasons for initiating the rule making.
A reference to any study relevant to the rule that the agency reviewed and either proposes to rely on in its evaluation of or justification for the rule or proposes not to rely on in its evaluation of or justification for the rule, where the public may obtain or review each study, all data underlying each study and any analysis of each study and other supporting material.
The economic, small business and consumer impact summary, or in the case of a proposed rule, a preliminary summary and a solicitation of input on the accuracy of the summary.
A showing of good cause why the rule is necessary to promote a statewide interest if the rule will diminish a previous grant of authority of a political subdivision of this state.
Such other matters as are prescribed by statute and that are applicable to the specific agency or to any specific rule or class of rules.
In addition to the information set forth in subdivision

(a) of this paragraph, for a proposed rule, the preamble also shall include a list of all previous notices appearing in the register addressing the proposed rule, a statement of the time, place and nature of the proceedings for the making, amendment or repeal of the rule and where, when and how persons may request an oral proceeding on the proposed rule if the notice does not provide for one.

In addition to the information set forth in subdivision

(a) of this paragraph, for an expedited rule, the preamble also shall include a statement of the time, place and nature of the proceedings for the making, amendment or repeal of the rule and an explanation of why expedited proceedings are justified.

For a final rule, except an emergency rule, the preamble also shall include, in addition to the information set forth in subdivision (a), the following information:
- A list of all previous notices appearing in the register addressing the final rule.
- A description of the changes between the pro- posed rules, including supplemental notices and final rules.
- A summary of the comments made regarding the rule and the agency response to them.
- A summary of the council's action on the rule.
- A statement of the rule's effective date.
In addition to the information set forth in subdivision

(a) of this paragraph, for an emergency rule, the pre- amble also shall include an explanation of the situation justifying the rule being made as an emergency rule, the date of the attorney general's approval of the rule and a statement of the emergency rule's effective date.

"Provision of law" means the whole or a part of the federal or state constitution, or of any federal or state statute, rule of court, executive order or rule of an administrative agency.
"Register" means the Arizona administrative register.
"Rule" means an agency statement of general applicability that implements, interprets or prescribes law or policy, or describes the procedure or practice requirements of an

agency. Rule includes prescribing fees or the amendment or repeal of a prior rule but does not include intraagency memoranda that are not delegation agreements.

"Rule making" means the process for formulation and finalization of a rule.
"Small business" means a concern, including its affiliates, which is independently owned and operated, which is not dominant in its field and which employs fewer than one hundred full-time employees or which had gross annual receipts of less than four million dollars in its last fiscal year. For purposes of a specific rule, an agency may define small business to include more persons if it finds that such a definition is necessary to adapt the rule to the needs and problems of small businesses and organizations.
"Substantive policy statement" means a written expression which informs the general public of an agency's current approach to, or opinion of, the requirements of the federal or state constitution, federal or state statute, administrative rule or regulation, or final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, including, where appropriate, the agency's current practice, procedure or method of action based upon that approach or opinion. A substantive policy statement is advisory only. A substantive policy statement does not include internal procedural documents which only affect the internal procedures of the agency and does not impose additional requirements or penalties on regulated parties, confidential information or rules made in accordance with this chapter.

§ 41-1001.01. Regulatory bill of rights

To ensure fair and open regulation by state agencies, a person:
1. Is eligible for reimbursement of fees and other expenses if the person prevails by adjudication on the merits against an agency in a court proceeding regarding an agency decision as provided in section 12-348.
2. Is eligible for reimbursement of the person's costs and fees if the person prevails against any agency in an administrative hearing as provided in section 41-1007.
3. Is entitled to have an agency not charge the person a fee unless the fee for the specific activity is expressly authorized as provided in section 41-1008.
4. Is entitled to receive the information and notice regarding inspections prescribed in section 41-1009.
5. May review the full text or summary of all rule making activity, the summary of substantive policy statements and the full text of executive orders in the register as provided in article 2 of this chapter.
6. May participate in the rule making process as provided in articles 3, 4, 4.1 and 5 of this chapter, including:
  - Providing written comments or testimony on proposed rules to an agency as provided in section 41-1023 and having the agency adequately ad- dress those comments as provided in section 41-1052, subsection D, including comments or testimony concerning the information contained in the economic, small business and consumer impact statement.
  - Filing an early review petition with the governor's regulatory review council as provided in article 5 of this chapter.
  - Providing written comments or testimony on rules to the governor's regulatory review council during

the mandatory sixty-day comment period as provided in article 5 of this chapter.

Is entitled to have an agency not base a licensing deci- sion in whole or in part on licensing conditions or requirements that are not specifically authorized by stat- ute, rule or state tribal gaming compact as provided in section 41-1030, subsection B.
Is entitled to have an agency not make a rule under a specific grant of rule making authority that exceeds the subject matter areas listed in the specific statute or not make a rule under a general grant of rule making authority to supplement a more specific grant of rule making authority as provided in section 41-1030, sub- section C.
May allege that an existing agency practice or substantive policy statement constitutes a rule and have that agency practice or substantive policy statement declared void because the practice or substantive policy statement constitutes a rule as provided in section 41-1033.
May file a complaint with the administrative rules oversight committee concerning:
- A rule's, practice's or substantive policy statement's lack of conformity with statute or legislative intent as provided in section 41-1047.
- An existing statute, rule, practice alleged to constitute a rule or substantive policy statement that is alleged to be duplicative or onerous as provided in section 41-1048.
May have the person's administrative hearing on con- tested cases and appealable agency actions heard by an independent administrative law judge as provided in articles 6 and 10 of this chapter.
May have administrative hearings governed by uniform administrative appeal procedures as provided in articles 6 and 10 of this chapter and may appeal a final admin- istrative decision by filing a notice of appeal pursuant to title 12, chapter 7, article 6.
May have an agency approve or deny the person's li- cense application within a predetermined period of time as provided in article 7.1 of this chapter.
Is entitled to receive written notice from an agency on denial of a license application:
- That justifies the denial with references to the statutes or rules on which the denial is based as provided in section 41-1076.
- That explains the applicant's right to appeal the denial as provided in section 41-1076.
Is entitled to receive information regarding the license application process before or at the time the person obtains an application for a license as provided in sec- tions 41-1001.02 and 41-1079.
May receive public notice and participate in the adop- tion or amendment of agreements to delegate agency functions, powers or duties to political subdivisions as provided in section 41-1026.01 and article 8 of this chapter.
May inspect all rules and substantive policy statements of an agency, including a directory of documents, in the office of the agency director as provided in section 41-1091.
May file a complaint with the office of the ombuds- man-citizens aide to investigate administrative acts of agencies as provided in chapter 8, article 5 of this title.

Unless specifically authorized by statute, may expect state agencies to avoid duplication of other laws that do not enhance regulatory clarity and to avoid dual per- mitting to the extent practicable as prescribed in section 41-1002.
The enumeration of the rights listed in subsection A of this section does not grant any additional rights that are not prescribed in the sections referenced in subsection A of this section.

§ 41-1001.02. Clarification of interpretation or applica- tion; exemption

Before submitting an application for a license a person may request from the agency issuing the license a clarification of its interpretation or application of a statute, rule, delegation agreement or substantive policy statement affecting the person's preparation of the application for a license by providing the agency with a written request that states:
1. The name and address of the person requesting the clarification.
2. The statute, rule, delegation agreement or substantive policy statement or part of the statute, rule, delegation agreement or substantive policy statement that the person is requesting be clarified.
3. Any facts relevant to the requested clarification.
4. The person's proposed interpretation of the applicable statute, rule, delegation agreement or substantive pol- icy statement or part of the statute, rule, delegation agreement or substantive policy statement.
5. Whether, to the best knowledge of the person, the is- sues or related issues are being considered by the agency in connection with an existing license or license application.
On receipt of a request that complies with subsection A of this section:
1. The agency may meet with the person to discuss the written request and shall respond within thirty days of the receipt of the written request with a written clari- fication of its interpretation or application as raised in the written request.
2. The agency shall provide the requestor with an oppor- tunity to meet and discuss the agency's written clarifi- cation.
Notwithstanding any other law, an agency's written clarifi- cation pursuant to this section does not constitute an ap- pealable action as defined in section 41-1092 or an action against the party pursuant to section 41-1092.12.
Notwithstanding any other law, this section does not apply to the Arizona peace officer standards and training board.

§ 41-1002. Applicability and relation to other law

This article and articles 2 through 5 of this chapter apply to all agencies and all proceedings not expressly exempted.
This chapter creates only procedural rights and imposes only procedural duties. They are in addition to those created and imposed by other statutes. To the extent that any other stat- ute would diminish a right created or duty imposed by this chapter, the other statute is superseded by this chapter, un- less the other statute expressly provides otherwise.
An agency may grant procedural rights to persons in addi- tion to those conferred by this chapter so long as rights conferred on other persons by any provision of law are not substantially prejudiced.

Unless specifically authorized by statute, an agency shall avoid duplication of other laws that do not enhance regula- tory clarity and shall avoid dual permitting to the extent practicable.

§ 41-1003. Required rule making

Each agency shall make rules of practice setting forth the nature and requirements of all formal procedures available to the public.

§ 41-1004. Waiver

Except to the extent precluded by another provision of law, a person may waive any right conferred on that person by this chapter.

§ 41-1005. Exemptions

(L13, Ch. 231, sec. 4)

This chapter does not apply to any:
1. Rule that relates to the use of public works, including streets and highways, under the jurisdiction of an agency if the effect of the order is indicated to the public by means of signs or signals.
2. Order or rule of the Arizona game and fish commission that does the following:
  - Opens, closes or alters seasons or establishes bag or possession limits for wildlife.
  - Establishes a fee pursuant to section 5-321, 5-322 or 5-327.
  - Establishes a license classification, fee or appli- cation fee pursuant to title 17, chapter 3, article 2.
3. Rule relating to section 28-641 or to any rule regulating motor vehicle operation that relates to speed, parking, standing, stopping or passing enacted pursuant to title 28, chapter 3.
4. Rule concerning only the internal management of an agency that does not directly and substantially affect the procedural or substantive rights or duties of any segment of the public.
5. Rule that only establishes specific prices to be charged for particular goods or services sold by an agency.
6. Rule concerning only the physical servicing, mainte- nance or care of agency owned or operated facilities or property.
7. Rule or substantive policy statement concerning in- mates or committed youths of a correctional or deten- tion facility in secure custody or patients admitted to a hospital, if made by the state department of corrections, the department of juvenile corrections, the board of executive clemency or the department of health ser- vices or a facility or hospital under the jurisdiction of the state department of corrections, the department of juvenile corrections or the department of health ser- vices.
8. Form whose contents or substantive requirements are prescribed by rule or statute, and instructions for the execution or use of the form.
9. Capped fee-for-service schedule adopted by the Ari- zona health care cost containment system administra- tion pursuant to title 36, chapter 29.
10. Fees prescribed by section 6-125.
11. Order of the director of water resources adopting or modifying a management plan pursuant to title 45, chapter 2, article 9.
12. Fees established under section 3-1086.
13. Fee-for-service schedule adopted by the department of economic security pursuant to section 8-512.

Fees established under sections 41-2144 and 41-2189.
Rule or other matter relating to agency contracts.
Fees established under section 32-2067 or 32-2132.
Rules made pursuant to section 5-111, subsection A.
Rules made by the Arizona state parks board concern- ing the operation of the Tonto natural bridge state park, the facilities located in the Tonto natural bridge state park and the entrance fees to the Tonto natural bridge state park.
Fees or charges established under section 41-511.05.
Emergency medical services protocols except as pro- vided in section 36-2205, subsection B.
Fee schedules established pursuant to section 36-3409.
Procedures of the state transportation board as pre- scribed in section 28-7048.
Rules made by the state department of corrections.
Fees prescribed pursuant to section 32-1527.
Rules made by the department of economic security pursuant to section 46-805.
Schedule of fees prescribed by section 23-908.
Procedure that is established pursuant to title 23, chapter 6, article 5 or 6.
Rules, administrative policies, procedures and guide- lines adopted for any purpose by the Arizona com- merce authority pursuant to chapter 10 of this title if the authority provides, as appropriate under the circum- stances, for notice of an opportunity for comment on the proposed rules, administrative policies, procedures and guidelines.
Rules made by a marketing commission or marketing committee pursuant to section 3-414.
Administration of public assistance program monies authorized for liabilities that are incurred for disasters declared pursuant to sections 26-303 and 35-192.
User charges, tolls, fares, rents, advertising and spon- sorship charges, services charges or similar charges established pursuant to section 28-7705.
Notwithstanding subsection A, paragraph 22 of this section, at such time as the federal highway administration author- izes the privatization of rest areas, the state transportation board shall make rules governing the lease or license by the department of transportation to a private entity for the pur- poses of privatization of a rest area.
Coincident with the making of a final rule pursuant to an exemption from the applicability of this chapter under this section, another statute or session law, the agency shall file a copy of the rule with the secretary of state for publication pursuant to section 41-1012 and provide a copy to the council.
Unless otherwise required by law, articles 2, 3, 4 and 5 of this chapter do not apply to the Arizona board of regents and the institutions under its jurisdiction, except that the Arizona board of regents shall make policies or rules for the board and the institutions under its jurisdiction that provide, as appropriate under the circumstances, for notice of and op- portunity for comment on the policies or rules proposed.
Unless otherwise required by law, articles 2, 3, 4 and 5 of this chapter do not apply to the Arizona state schools for the deaf and the blind, except that the board of directors of all the state schools for the deaf and the blind shall adopt poli- cies for the board and the schools under its jurisdiction that provide, as appropriate under the circumstances, for notice of and opportunity for comment on the policies proposed for adoption.

Unless otherwise required by law, articles 2, 3, 4 and 5 of this chapter do not apply to the state board of education, except that the state board of education shall adopt policies or rules for the board and the institutions under its jurisdic- tion that provide, as appropriate under the circumstances, for notice of and opportunity for comment on the policies or rules proposed for adoption. In order to implement or change any rule, the state board of education shall provide at least two opportunities for public comment.

§ 41-1005. Exemptions

(L13, 1SS, Ch. 10, sec. 10)

This chapter does not apply to any:
1. Rule that relates to the use of public works, including streets and highways, under the jurisdiction of an agency if the effect of the order is indicated to the public by means of signs or signals.
2. Order or rule of the Arizona game and fish commission adopted pursuant to section 5-321 or 5-327 that estab- lishes a fee or section 17-333 that establishes a license classification, fee or application fee.
3. Rule relating to section 28-641 or to any rule regulating motor vehicle operation that relates to speed, parking, standing, stopping or passing enacted pursuant to title 28, chapter 3.
4. Rule concerning only the internal management of an agency that does not directly and substantially affect the procedural or substantive rights or duties of any segment of the public.
5. Rule that only establishes specific prices to be charged for particular goods or services sold by an agency.
6. Rule concerning only the physical servicing, mainte- nance or care of agency owned or operated facilities or property.
7. Rule or substantive policy statement concerning in- mates or committed youths of a correctional or deten- tion facility in secure custody or patients admitted to a hospital, if made by the state department of corrections, the department of juvenile corrections, the board of executive clemency or the department of health ser- vices or a facility or hospital under the jurisdiction of the state department of corrections, the department of juvenile corrections or the department of health ser- vices.
8. Form whose contents or substantive requirements are prescribed by rule or statute, and instructions for the execution or use of the form.
9. Capped fee-for-service schedule adopted by the Arizona health care cost containment system administration pursuant to title 36, chapter 29.
10. Fees prescribed by section 6-125.
11. Order of the director of water resources adopting or modifying a management plan pursuant to title 45, chapter 2, article 9.
12. Fees established under section 3-1086.
13. Fee-for-service schedule adopted by the department of economic security pursuant to section 8-512.
14. Fees established under sections 41-2144 and 41-2189.
15. Rule or other matter relating to agency contracts.
16. Fees established under section 32-2067 or 32-2132.
17. Rules made pursuant to section 5-111, subsection A.
18. Rules made by the Arizona state parks board concerning the operation of the Tonto natural bridge state park, the facilities located in the Tonto natural bridge state park

and the entrance fees to the Tonto natural bridge state park.

Fees or charges established under section 41-511.05.
Emergency medical services protocols except as pro- vided in section 36-2205, subsection B.
Fee schedules established pursuant to section 36-3409.
Procedures of the state transportation board as pre- scribed in section 28-7048.
Rules made by the state department of corrections.
Fees prescribed pursuant to section 32-1527.
Rules made by the department of economic security pursuant to section 46-805.
Schedule of fees prescribed by section 23-908.
Procedure that is established pursuant to title 23, chapter 6, article 6.
Rules, administrative policies, procedures and guide- lines adopted for any purpose by the Arizona com- merce authority pursuant to chapter 10 of this title if the authority provides, as appropriate under the circum- stances, for notice of an opportunity for comment on the proposed rules, administrative policies, procedures and guidelines.
Rules made by a marketing commission or marketing committee pursuant to section 3-414.
Administration of public assistance program monies authorized for liabilities that are incurred for disasters declared pursuant to sections 26-303 and 35-192.
User charges, tolls, fares, rents, advertising and spon- sorship charges, services charges or similar charges established pursuant to section 28-7705.
Administration and implementation of the hospital as- sessment pursuant to section 36-2901.08, except that the Arizona health care cost containment system ad- ministration must provide notice and an opportunity for public comment at least thirty days before establishing or implementing the administration of the assessment.
Notwithstanding subsection A, paragraph 22 of this section, at such time as the federal highway administration author- izes the privatization of rest areas, the state transportation board shall make rules governing the lease or license by the department of transportation to a private entity for the pur- poses of privatization of a rest area.
Coincident with the making of a final rule pursuant to an exemption from the applicability of this chapter under this section, another statute or session law, the agency shall file a copy of the rule with the secretary of state for publication pursuant to section 41-1012 and provide a copy to the council.
Unless otherwise required by law, articles 2, 3, 4 and 5 of this chapter do not apply to the Arizona board of regents and the institutions under its jurisdiction, except that the Arizona board of regents shall make policies or rules for the board and the institutions under its jurisdiction that provide, as appropriate under the circumstances, for notice of and op- portunity for comment on the policies or rules proposed.
Unless otherwise required by law, articles 2, 3, 4 and 5 of this chapter do not apply to the Arizona state schools for the deaf and the blind, except that the board of directors of all the state schools for the deaf and the blind shall adopt poli- cies for the board and the schools under its jurisdiction that provide, as appropriate under the circumstances, for notice of and opportunity for comment on the policies proposed for adoption.

Unless otherwise required by law, articles 2, 3, 4 and 5 of this chapter do not apply to the state board of education, except that the state board of education shall adopt policies or rules for the board and the institutions under its jurisdic- tion that provide, as appropriate under the circumstances, for notice of and opportunity for comment on the policies or rules proposed for adoption. In order to implement or change any rule, the state board of education shall provide at least two opportunities for public comment.

§ 41-1006. Employees providing agency assistance; iden- tification and publication

Each state agency shall publish annually in the register, in the state directory and in a telephone directory for Maricopa county the name or names of those employees who are designated by the agency to assist members of the public or regulated community in seeking information or assistance from the agency.

§ 41-1007. Award of costs and fees against a department in administrative hearings; exceptions; definitions

Except as provided in section 42-2064, subsection G, a hearing officer or administrative law judge shall award fees and other costs to any prevailing party in a contested case or an appealable agency action brought pursuant to any state administrative hearing authority. For purposes of this sub- section, a person is considered to be a prevailing party only if both:
1. The agency's position was not substantially justified.
2. The person prevails as to the most significant issue or set of issues unless the reason that the person prevailed is due to an intervening change in the law.
Reimbursement under this section may be denied if during the course of the proceeding the party unduly and unrea- sonably protracted the final resolution of the matter.
A party that seeks an award of fees or other costs shall apply to the hearing officer or administrative law judge, within thirty days after the final decision or order, providing:
1. Evidence of the party's eligibility for the award.
2. The amount sought.
3. An itemized statement from the attorneys and experts stating:
  - The actual time spent representing the party.
  - The rate at which the fees were computed.
The award of reasonable attorney fees pursuant to subsec- tion A of this section need not equal or relate to the attorney fees actually paid or contracted, but an award may not ex- ceed the amount paid or agreed to be paid.
A decision of a hearing officer or administrative law judge under this section is subject to judicial review. If fees and other costs were denied by the hearing officer or adminis- trative law judge because the party was not the prevailing party but the party prevails on appeal, the court may award fees and other costs for the proceedings before the hearing officer or administrative law judge if the court finds that fees and other costs should have been awarded under subsection A of this section.
The department shall pay the fees and costs awarded pur- suant to this section from any monies appropriated to the department and available for that purpose, or from other operating costs of the department. If the department fails or refuses to pay the award within thirty days after the demand, and if no further review or appeals of the award are pending, the person may file a claim for the award with the depart- ment of administration which shall pay the claim within

thirty days in the same manner as an uninsured property loss under chapter 3.1, article 1 of this title, except that the de- partment shall be responsible for the total amount awarded and shall pay it from operating monies. If the department had appropriated monies available for paying the award at the time it failed or refused to pay, the legislature shall re- duce the department's operating appropriation for the fol- lowing fiscal year by the amount of the award and appro- priate that amount to the department of administration as reimbursement for the loss.

This section does not apply to:
1. Any grievance and appeal procedure pursuant to title 36, chapter 29.
2. Any appeal procedure pursuant to chapter 4, article 6 of this title.
3. Any administrative appeal filed by an inmate in an Arizona state prison.
As used in this section:
1. "Department" includes a state agency, department, board or commission, and the universities.
2. "Party" includes an individual, partnership, corpora- tion, association and public or private organization.

§ 41-1008. Fees; specific statutory authority

Except as provided in subsection C of this section, an agency shall not:
1. Charge or receive a fee or make a rule establishing a fee unless the fee for the specific activity is expressly au- thorized by statute or tribal state gaming compact.
2. Make a rule establishing a fee that is solely based on a statute that generally authorizes an agency to recover its costs or to accept gifts or donations.
An agency shall identify the statute or tribal state gaming compact that authorizes the fee on documents relating to collection of the fee.
An agency authorized by statute or tribal state gaming compact to conduct background checks may charge a fin- gerprint fee without a statute expressly authorizing the fee.
Unless the legislature grants an express exemption through statute or session law from all requirements of this chapter for establishing or increasing a fee, an agency shall comply with all applicable rule making provisions to establish or increase the fee. The agency shall not charge or receive the fee until the rule establishing or increasing the fee is effec- tive under the applicable law of this state.
A fee that is established or increased by exempt rule making from and after September 30, 2012 is effective for two years unless an extension is granted by the council.
After the expiration of the applicable period under subsec- tion E of this section, the agency shall not charge or receive the fee unless the agency has complied with the rule making requirements of this chapter to establish or increase the fee.
A person regulated by the rule may petition the council to establish a date that is different than the date under subsec- tion E of this section but no earlier than two years after the exempt rule is made. The agency shall respond to the peti- tion within two weeks after the council notifies the agency that the petition has been filed. Within sixty days the council shall grant or deny the petition after considering whether the public interest requires a different date.

§ 41-1008.01. State agency fee commission; member- ship; duties

(Rpld. 10/1/16)

The state agency fee commission is established consisting of the following members:
1. Six members who are appointed by the governor, four who are private sector professionals from diverse sec- tors who represent entities that are licensed or permit- ted by the state and two who are state agency execu- tives.
2. Three members of the senate who are appointed by the president of the senate, not more than two of whom are members of the same political party.
3. Three members of the house of representatives who are appointed by the speaker of the house of representa- tives, not more than two of whom are members of the same political party.
4. The director of the governor's office of strategic plan- ning and budgeting.
The governor shall appoint one of the legislative members appointed to the commission as chairperson of the commis- sion and shall appoint one member of the commission as the vice-chairperson. Commission members serve at the pleas- ure of that person's appointing officer and are not eligible to receive compensation or reimbursement of expenses.
The commission shall:
1. Review all state agencies, except those exempted in the commission bylaws and any state agency whose exec- utive is an elected official, the Arizona supreme court and the Arizona court of appeals, at least once in each five-year period, beginning October 1, 2011 or when- ever the commission deems necessary.
2. Establish a fee review process of state agencies.
3. Issue an annual, comprehensive report that includes all of the following:
  - An inventory of the fees assessed by each of the reviewed agencies.
  - An analysis of the methods used by agencies to set fees. The analysis may include a comparison of this state's agencies with other similar agencies in other southwestern states as well as a comparison with nationwide trends.
  - An analysis of the effects that fees currently have on regulated industries, businesses or consumer groups for each agency as provided to the com- mission through written comments, testimony or any analysis performed by the governor's office of strategic planning and budgeting.
  - An analysis of the long-term sustainability of the regulated program based on all fund sources.
  - A list of agencies to be reviewed in the following year.
  - An analysis of the effects recent budget reductions and fund transfers have had on agencies and their fee funds.
The commission may analyze and discuss the current pro- cess for increasing fees, including emergency fee rule au- thority, and make recommendations to improve that process. The commission shall submit any recommendations to the governor, the president of the senate and the speaker of the house of representatives. The commission shall make any recommendations available to the public on the websites of the governor's office of strategic planning and budgeting and the legislature.
Agencies selected for review by the commission shall co- operate with the commission and shall provide information as requested by the commission.

The commission may use the services of the staff of the governor's office of strategic planning and budgeting as required.
On or before December 31, the commission shall:
1. Submit its annual report to the governor, the president of the senate and the speaker of the house of repre- sentatives.
2. Provide a copy of the report to the secretary of state.
3. Make its annual report available to the public on the websites of the governor's office of strategic planning and budgeting and the legislature.

§ 41-1009. Inspections; applicability

An agency inspector or regulator who enters any premises of a regulated person for the purpose of conducting an inspec- tion shall:
1. Present photo identification on entry of the premises.
2. On initiation of the inspection, state the purpose of the inspection and the legal authority for conducting the inspection.
3. Disclose any applicable inspection fees.
4. Afford an opportunity to have an authorized on-site representative of the regulated person accompany the agency inspector or regulator on the premises, except during confidential interviews.
5. Provide notice of the right to have on request:
  - Copies of any original documents taken by the agency during the inspection if the agency is permitted by law to take original documents.
  - A split of any samples taken during the inspection if the split of any samples would not prohibit an analysis from being conducted or render an anal- ysis inconclusive.
  - Copies of any analysis performed on samples taken during the inspection.
  - Copies of any documents to be relied on to de- termine compliance with licensure or regulatory requirements if the agency is otherwise permitted by law to do so.
6. Inform each person whose conversation with the agency inspector or regulator during the inspection is tape recorded that the conversation is being tape rec- orded.
7. Inform each person interviewed during the inspection that statements made by the person may be included in the inspection report.
On initiation of an inspection of any premises of a regulated person, an agency inspector or regulator shall provide the following in writing:
1. The rights described in subsection A of this section.
2. The name and telephone number of a contact person available to answer questions regarding the inspection.
3. The due process rights relating to an appeal of a final decision of an agency based on the results of the in- spection, including the name and telephone number of a person to contact within the agency and any appro- priate state government ombudsman.
An agency inspector or regulator shall obtain the signature of the regulated person or on-site representative of the reg- ulated person on the writing prescribed in subsection B of this section indicating that the regulated person or on-site representative of the regulated person has read the writing prescribed in subsection B of this section and is notified of the regulated person's or on-site representative of the regu-

lated person's inspection and due process rights. The agency shall maintain a copy of this signature with the inspection report and shall leave a copy with the regulated person or on-site representative of the regulated person. If a regulated person or on-site representative of the regulated person is not at the site or refuses to sign the writing prescribed in subsection B of this section, the agency inspector or regu- lator shall note that fact on the writing prescribed in sub- section B of this section.

An agency that conducts an inspection shall give a copy of the inspection report to the regulated person or on-site rep- resentative of the regulated person either:
1. At the time of the inspection.
2. Notwithstanding any other state law, within thirty working days after the inspection.
3. As otherwise required by federal law.
The inspection report shall contain deficiencies identified during an inspection. Unless otherwise provided by law, the agency may provide the regulated person an opportunity to correct the deficiencies unless the agency determines that the deficiencies are:
1. Committed intentionally.
2. Not correctable within a reasonable period of time as determined by the agency.
3. Evidence of a pattern of noncompliance.
4. A risk to any person, the public health, safety or welfare or the environment.
If the agency allows the regulated person an opportunity to correct the deficiencies pursuant to subsection E of this section, the regulated person shall notify the agency when the deficiencies have been corrected. Within thirty days of receipt of notification from the regulated person that the deficiencies have been corrected, the agency shall determine if the regulated person is in substantial compliance and no- tify the regulated person whether or not the regulated person is in substantial compliance. If the regulated person fails to correct the deficiencies or the agency determines the defi- ciencies have not been corrected within a reasonable period of time, the agency may take any enforcement action au- thorized by law for the deficiencies.
For agencies with authority under title 49, if the agency does not allow the regulated person an opportunity to correct de- ficiencies pursuant to subsection E of this section, on the request of the regulated person, the agency shall provide a written explanation of the reason that an opportunity to correct was not allowed.
An agency decision pursuant to subsection E or F of this section is not an appealable agency action.
At least once every month after the commencement of the inspection an agency shall provide a regulated person with an update on the status of any agency action resulting from an inspection of the regulated person. An agency is not re- quired to provide an update after the regulated person is notified that no agency action will result from the agency inspection or after the completion of agency action resulting from the agency inspection.
For agencies with authority under title 49, if, as a result of an inspection or any other investigation, an agency alleges that a regulated person is not in compliance with licensure or other applicable regulatory requirements, the agency shall provide written notice of that allegation to the regulated person. The notice shall contain the following information:
1. A citation to the statute, regulation, license or permit condition on which the allegation of noncompliance is

based, including the specific provisions in the statute, regulation, license or permit condition that are alleged to be violated.

Identification of any documents relied on as a basis for the allegation of noncompliance.
An explanation stated with reasonable specificity of the regulatory and factual basis for the allegation of non- compliance.
Instructions for obtaining a timely opportunity to dis- cuss the alleged violation with the agency.
Subsection J of this section applies only to inspections necessary for the issuance of a license or to determine compliance with licensure or other regulatory requirements. Subsection J of this section does not apply to an action taken pursuant to section 11-871, 11-876, 11-877, 49-457.01, 49-457.03 or 49-474.01. Issuance of a notice under subsec- tion J of this section is not a prerequisite to otherwise lawful agency actions seeking an injunction or issuing an order if the agency determines that the action is necessary on an expedited basis to abate an imminent and substantial en- dangerment to public health or the environment and docu- ments the basis for that determination in the documents ini- tiating the action.
This section does not authorize an inspection or any other act that is not otherwise authorized by law.
Except as otherwise provided in subsection K of this section, this section applies only to inspections necessary for the issuance of a license or to determine compliance with li- censure or other regulatory requirements applicable to a li- censee. This section does not apply:
To criminal investigations, investigations under tribal state gaming compacts and undercover investigations that are generally or specifically authorized by law.
If the inspector or regulator has reasonable suspicion to believe that the regulated person may be engaged in criminal activity.
To the Arizona peace officer standards and training board established by section 41-1821.
If an inspector or regulator gathers evidence in violation of this section, the violation may be a basis to exclude the ev- idence in a civil or administrative proceeding.
Failure of an agency, board or commission employee to comply with this section:
May subject the employee to disciplinary action or dismissal.
Shall be considered by the judge and administrative law judge as grounds for reduction of any fine or civil penalty.
An agency may make rules to implement subsection A, paragraph 5 of this section.
Nothing in this section shall be used to exclude evidence in a criminal proceeding.

§ 41-1010. Complaints; public record

Notwithstanding any other law, a person shall disclose the per- son's name during the course of reporting an alleged violation of law or rule. During the course of an investigation or enforcement action, the name of the complainant shall be a public record unless the affected agency determines that the release of the complainant's name may result in substantial harm to any person or to the public health or safety.

ARTICLE 2. PUBLICATION OF AGENCY RULES

41-1011. Publication and distribution of code and reg- ister

The secretary of state is responsible for the publication and distribution of the code and the register.
The secretary of state shall prescribe a uniform numbering system, form and style for all rules filed with and published by that office. The secretary of state shall reject rules if they are not in compliance with the prescribed numbering sys- tem, form and style.
The secretary of state shall prepare, arrange and correlate all rules and other text as necessary for the publication of the code and the register. The secretary of state may not alter the sense, meaning or effect of any rule but may renumber rules and parts of rules, rearrange rules, change reference numbers to agree with renumbered rules and parts of rules, substitute the proper rule number for "the preceding rule" and similar terms, delete figures if they are merely a repetition of written words, change capitalization for the purpose of uniformity and correct manifest clerical or typographical errors. With the consent of the attorney general the secretary of state may remove from the code a provision of a rule that a court of final appeal declares unconstitutional or otherwise invalid and a rule made by an agency that is abolished if the rule is not transferred to a successor agency.

§ 41-1012. Code; publication of rules; distribution

The code shall contain the full text of each final rule filed with the secretary of state and each rule made pursuant to a statutory exemption from the applicability of this chapter.
The secretary of state shall publish, in loose-leaf form, at least once every quarter all final rules and rules made pur- suant to a statutory exemption from the applicability of this chapter. Publication of a rule by the secretary of state as provided in this section constitutes prima facie evidence of the making and filing of the rule pursuant to this chapter or the making of the rule pursuant to a statutory exemption from the applicability of this chapter.
The secretary of state may contract for the printing of the code on terms most advantageous to this state.
The code shall be available by subscription and for single copy purchase. The charge for each code or periodic sub- scription shall be a reasonable charge, not to exceed all costs of production and distribution of the code.

§ 41-1013. Register

The secretary of state shall publish the register at least once each month, including the information which is provided under subsection B of this section and which is filed with the secretary of state during the preceding thirty days. The sec- retary of state shall publish an index to the register at least twice each year.
The register shall contain:
1. A schedule of the time, date and place of all hearings on proposed repeals, makings or amendments of rules.
2. Each governor's executive order.
3. Each governor's proclamation of general applicability, and each statement filed by the governor in granting a commutation, pardon or reprieve or stay or suspension of execution where a sentence of death is imposed.
4. A summary of each attorney general's opinion.
5. Each governor's appointment of state officials and board and commission members.
6. A table of contents.

The notice and agency summary of each docket open- ing.
The full text and accompanying preamble of each proposed rule.
The full text and accompanying preamble of each final rule.
The full text and accompanying preamble of each emergency rule.
Supplemental notices of a proposed rule.
Proposed and final notices of expedited rule making and notices that an objection was received regarding a proposed expedited rule making.
A summary of council action on each rule.
The full text of any exempt final rule filed with the secretary of state pursuant to section 41-1005, subsec- tion C.
The notice and a summary of substantive policy statements and notice and a summary of any guidance document publication or revision submitted by an agency. The notice for a substantive policy statement shall contain the website address where the full text of the document is available, if practicable.
Notices of oral proceedings, public workshops or other meetings on an open rule making docket.
The register shall be available by subscription and for single copy purchase. The charge for each register or periodic subscription shall be a reasonable charge, not to exceed all costs of production and distribution of the register.
For purposes of this section, full text publication in the register includes all new, amended or added language and such existing language as the proposing agency deems necessary for a proper understanding of the proposed rule. Rules that are undergoing extensive revision may be re- printed in whole. Existing rule language not required for understanding shall be omitted and marked "no change".

ARTICLE 3. RULE MAKING

§ 41-1021. Public rule making docket; notice

Each agency shall establish and maintain a current, public rule making docket for each pending rule making proceed- ing. A rule making proceeding is pending from the time the agency begins to consider proposing the rule under section 41-1022 until any one of the following occurs:
1. The time the rule making proceeding is terminated by the agency indicating in the rule making docket that the agency is no longer actively considering proposing the rule.
2. One year after the notice of rule making docket opening is published in the register if the agency has not filed a notice of the proposed rule making with the secretary of state pursuant to section 41-1022.
3. The rule becomes effective.
4. One year after the notice of the proposed rule making is published in the register if the agency has not submitted the rule to the council for review and approval.
5. Publication of a notice of termination.
For each rule making proceeding, the docket shall indicate all of the following:
1. The subject matter of the proposed rule.
2. A citation to all published notices relating to the pro- ceeding.
3. The name and address of agency personnel with whom persons may communicate regarding the rule.

Where written submissions on the proposed rule may be inspected.
The time during which written submissions may be made and the time and place where oral comments may be made.
Where a copy of the economic, small business and consumer impact statement and the minutes of the pertinent council meeting may be inspected.
The current status of the proposed rule.
Any known timetable for agency decisions or other action in the proceeding.
The date the rule was sent to the council.
The date of the rule's filing and publication.
The date the rule was approved by the council.
When the rule will become effective.
The agency shall provide public notice of the establishment of a rule making docket by causing a notice of docket opening to be published in the register, including the in- formation set forth in subsection B, paragraphs 1, 2, 3, 5 and 8 of this section.
An agency may appoint formal advisory committees to comment, before publication of a notice of proposed rule making under section 41-1022, on the subject matter of a possible rule making under active consideration within the agency. The membership of these committees shall be pub- lished at the time of formation and annually thereafter in the register. Members of these committees are not eligible to receive compensation except as otherwise provided by law.

§ 41-1021.01. Permissive examples

An agency may include a diagram, example, table, chart or for- mula in a rule, preamble, economic impact, small business and consumer impact statement or concise explanatory statement to the extent that it assists in making the document understandable by the persons affected by the rule.

§ 41-1021.02. State agencies; annual regulatory agenda

On or before December 1 of each year, each agency, except for a self-supporting regulatory board as defined in section 41-1092, shall prepare and make available to the public the regulatory agenda that the agency expects to follow during the next calendar year.
The regulatory agenda shall include all of the following:
1. A notice of docket openings.
2. A notice of any proposed rule making, including po- tential sources of federal funding for each proposed rule making.
3. A review of existing rules.
4. A notice of a final rule making.
The regulatory agenda shall also provide for the following information:
1. Any rule making terminated during the current calen- dar year.
2. Any privatization option and nontraditional regulatory approach being considered by the agency.
This section does not prohibit an agency from undertaking any rule making action even if that action has not been in- cluded in the agency's annual regulatory agenda.

§ 41-1022. Notice of proposed rule making, amendment or repeal; contents of notice

Before rule making, amendment or repeal, the agency shall file a notice of the proposed action with the secretary of state. The notice shall include:
1. The preamble.

The exact wording of the rule.
The secretary of state shall include in the next edition of the register the information in the notice under subsection A of this section.
At the same time the agency files a notice of the proposed rule making with the secretary of state, the agency shall no- tify by regular mail, telefacsimile or electronic mail each person who has made a timely request to the agency for no- tification of the proposed rule making and to each person who has requested notification of all proposed rule makings. An agency may provide the notification prescribed in this subsection in a periodic agency newsletter. An agency may purge its list of persons requesting notification of proposed rule makings once each year.
Before commencing any proceedings for rule making, amendment or repeal, an agency shall allow at least thirty days to elapse after the publication date of the register in which the notice of the proposed rule making, amendment or repeal is contained.
If, as a result of public comments or internal review, an agency determines that a proposed rule requires substantial change pursuant to section 41-1025, the agency shall issue a supplemental notice containing the changes in the proposed rule. The agency shall provide for additional public com- ment pursuant to section 41-1023.

§ 41-1023. Public participation; written statements; oral proceedings

After providing notice of docket openings, an agency may meet informally with any interested party for the purpose of discussing the proposed rule making action. The agency may solicit comments, suggested language or other input on the proposed rule. The agency may publish notice of these meetings in the register.
For at least thirty days after publication of the notice of the proposed rule making, an agency shall afford persons the opportunity to submit in writing statements, arguments, data and views on the proposed rule, with or without the oppor- tunity to present them orally.
An agency shall schedule an oral proceeding on a proposed rule if, within thirty days after the published notice of pro- posed rule making, a written request for an oral proceeding is submitted to the agency personnel listed pursuant to sec- tion 41-1021, subsection B.
An oral proceeding on a proposed rule may not be held earlier than thirty days after notice of its location and time is published in the register. The agency shall determine a lo- cation and time for the oral proceeding which affords a reasonable opportunity to persons to participate. The oral proceeding shall be conducted in a manner that allows for adequate discussion of the substance and the form of the proposed rule, and persons may ask questions regarding the proposed rule and present oral argument, data and views on the proposed rule.
The agency, a member of the agency or another presiding officer designated by the agency shall preside at an oral proceeding on a proposed rule. If the agency does not pre- side, the presiding official shall prepare a memorandum for consideration by the agency summarizing the contents of the presentations made at the oral proceeding. Oral proceedings must be open to the public and recorded by stenographic or other means.
Each agency may make rules for the conduct of oral rule making proceedings. Those rules may include provisions

calculated to prevent undue repetition in the oral proceed- ings.

§ 41-1024. Time and manner of rule making

An agency may not submit a rule to the council until the rule making record is closed.
Within one hundred twenty days after the close of the record on the proposed rule making, an agency shall take one of the following actions:
1. Submit the rule to the council or, if the rule is exempt pursuant to section 41-1057, to the attorney general.
2. Terminate the proceeding by publication of a notice to that effect in the register.
Before submitting a rule to the council or the attorney gen- eral, an agency shall consider the written submissions, the oral submissions or any memorandum summarizing oral submissions and the economic, small business and consumer impact statement regarding the rule or information in the preamble.
Within the scope of its delegated authority, an agency may use its own experience, technical competence, specialized knowledge and judgment in the making of a rule.
Unless exempted by section 41-1005 or 41-1057 or unless the rule is an emergency rule made pursuant to section 41-1026, if the agency chooses to make the rule, the agency shall submit a rule package to the council and to the com- mittee. The rule package shall include:
1. The preamble.
2. The exact words of the rule, including existing lan- guage and any deletions.
3. The economic, small business and consumer impact statement.
If the rule is exempt pursuant to section 41-1005, the agency shall file it as a final rule with the secretary of state.
If the rule is exempt from council approval, pursuant to section 41-1057, the agency shall submit the rule package set forth in subsection E of this section to the attorney gen- eral for approval pursuant to section 41-1044.
An agency shall not file a final rule with the secretary of state without prior approval from the council, unless the fi- nal rule is exempted pursuant to section 41-1005 or 41-1057 or the rule is an emergency rule made pursuant to section 41-1026 or an expedited rule made pursuant to section 41-1027.

§ 41-1025. Variance between rule and published notice of proposed rule

An agency may not submit a rule to the council that is sub- stantially different from the proposed rule contained in the notice of proposed rule making or a supplemental notice filed with the secretary of state pursuant to section 41-1022. However, an agency may terminate a rule making proceed- ing and commence a new rule making proceeding for the purpose of making a substantially different rule.
In determining whether a rule is substantially different from the published proposed rule on which it is required to be based, all of the following must be considered:
1. The extent to which all persons affected by the rule should have understood that the published proposed rule would affect their interests.
2. The extent to which the subject matter of the rule or the issues determined by that rule are different from the subject matter or issues involved in the published proposed rule.

The extent to which the effects of the rule differ from the effects of the published proposed rule if it had been made instead.

§ 41-1026. Emergency rule making, amendment or repeal

If an agency makes a finding that a rule is necessary as an emergency measure, the rule may be made, amended or re- pealed as an emergency measure, without the notice pre- scribed by sections 41-1021 and 41-1022 and prior review by the council, if the rule is first approved by the attorney general and filed with the secretary of state. The attorney general may not approve the making, amendment or repeal of a rule as an emergency measure if the emergency situation is created due to the agency's delay or inaction and the emergency situation could have been averted by timely compliance with the notice and public participation provi- sions of this chapter, unless the agency submits substantial evidence that the rule is necessary as an emergency measure to do any of the following:
1. Protect the public health, safety or welfare.
2. Comply with deadlines in amendments to an agency's governing law or federal programs.
3. Avoid violation of federal law or regulation or other state law.
4. Avoid an imminent budget reduction.
5. Avoid serious prejudice to the public interest or the interest of the parties concerned.
Within sixty days of receipt, the attorney general shall re- view the demonstration of emergency and the rule in ac- cordance with the standards prescribed in section 41-1044.
After the rule is filed with the secretary of state, the secretary of state shall publish the rule in the register as provided in section 41-1013.
A rule made, amended or repealed pursuant to this section is valid for one hundred eighty days after the filing of the rule with the secretary of state and may be renewed for one more one hundred eighty day period if all of the following occur:
1. The agency determines that the emergency situation still exists.
2. The agency follows the procedures prescribed in this section.
3. The rule is approved by the attorney general pursuant to this section.
4. The agency has issued the rule as a proposed rule or has issued an alternative proposed rule pursuant to section 41-1022.
5. The agency seeks approval of the renewal from the attorney general before the expiration of the preceding one hundred eighty day period.
6. The agency files notice of the renewal and any required attorney general approval with the secretary of state and notice is published in the register.
A rule that is made pursuant to this chapter and that replaces a rule made, amended or repealed pursuant to this section shall expressly repeal the rule replaced if it has not expired.

§ 41-1026.01. Emergency adoption, amendment or ter- mination of delegation agreements; definition

If a delegating agency makes a written finding that a dele- gation agreement is necessary as an emergency measure, the delegation agreement may be adopted, amended or termi- nated as an emergency measure, without complying with the public notice and participation provisions of this article. An agency may not adopt, amend or terminate a delegation agreement as an emergency measure if the emergency situ-

ation is created due to the agency's delay or inaction and the emergency situation could have been averted by timely compliance with the public notice and participation provi- sions of this article, unless the agency can present substantial evidence that failure to adopt, amend or terminate the del- egation agreement as an emergency measure will result in imminent substantial peril to the public health, safety or welfare.

The agency shall file with the secretary of state a summary of the emergency delegation agreement. The summary shall provide the name of the person to contact in the agency with questions or comments. The secretary of state shall publish the summary in the next register.
The delegation agreement adopted, amended or terminated pursuant to this section is valid for one hundred eighty days after the filing of the agreement with the secretary of state and may be renewed for one or two more one hundred eighty day periods if all of the following occur:
1. The agency determines that the emergency situation still exists for each renewal.
2. The agency follows the procedures prescribed by this section for each renewal.
3. The agency has begun the public comment and partic- ipation process required by this section.
4. The agency makes a finding for an extension of time before the expiration of the preceding one hundred and eighty day period.
5. The agency files notice of the renewal with the secre- tary of state and notice is published in the register.
For purposes of this section, "emergency" means a situation which warrants the adoption of a delegation agreement without compliance with the public notice and participation provisions prescribed in this article because the adoption, amendment or termination of the delegation agreement is necessary for immediate preservation of the public health, safety or welfare, and the public notice and participation requirements of this article are impracticable.

§ 41-1027. Expedited rule making

An agency may conduct expedited rule making pursuant to this section if the rule making does not increase the cost of regulatory compliance, increase a fee or reduce procedural rights of persons regulated and does one or more of the following:
1. Amends or repeals rules made obsolete by repeal or supersession of an agency's statutory authority.
2. Amends or repeals rules for which the statute on which the rule is authorized has been declared unconstitu- tional by a court with jurisdiction, there is a final judgment and no statute has been enacted to replace the unconstitutional statute.
3. Makes, amends or repeals rules that repeat verbatim existing statutory authority granted to the agency.
4. Makes, amends or repeals rules relating only to internal governmental operations that are not subject to viola- tion by a person.
5. Corrects typographical errors, makes address or name changes or clarifies language of a rule without chang- ing its effect.
6. Adopts or incorporates by reference without material change federal statutes or regulations pursuant to sec- tion 41-1028, statutes of this state or rules of other agencies of this state.

Reduces or consolidates steps, procedures or processes in the rules.
If the proposed expedited rule making is solely for a pur- pose prescribed in subsection A, paragraph 1, 3 or 5 of this section, an agency shall notify the governor, the president of the senate, the speaker of the house of representatives and the council of the proposed expedited rule making. The no- tice shall contain the name, address and telephone number of the agency contact person and the exact wording of the proposed expedited rule making and indicate how the pro- posed expedited rule making achieves the purpose pre- scribed in subsection A, paragraph 1, 3 or 5 of this section.
If the proposed expedited rule making is for a purpose pre- scribed in subsection A, paragraph 2, 4, 6 or 7 of this section, an agency shall file a request for proposed expedited rule making with the governor and notify the president of the senate, the speaker of the house of representatives and the council of the request. The request shall contain the name, address and telephone number of the agency contact person and the exact wording of the proposed expedited rule mak- ing and an explanation of how the proposed expedited rule making meets the criteria in subsection A of this section.
The governor may approve the request for expedited rule making if the request complies with subsection A of this section.
On delivery of the notice required in subsection B of this section or on approval by the governor of a request for proposed expedited rule making the agency shall file a no- tice of the proposed expedited rule making with the secre- tary of state for publication in the next state administrative register containing the information and provisions of the proposed rule making filed with the governor pursuant to subsection B or C of this section and allow any person to provide written comment to the agency for at least thirty days after publication in the register, including objections to the rule making because it does not meet the criteria pur- suant to subsection A of this section. The agency shall ad- equately respond in writing to the comments on the pro- posed expedited rule making.
An agency may not submit an expedited rule to the council that is substantially different from the proposed rule con- tained in the notice of proposed expedited rule making. However, an agency may terminate an expedited rule mak- ing proceeding pursuant to subsection K of this section and commence a new rule making proceeding for the purpose of making a substantially different rule. An agency shall use the criteria prescribed in section 41-1025, subsection B for determining whether an expedited rule is substantially dif- ferent from the published proposed expedited rule.
After adequately addressing, in writing, any written objec- tions, an agency shall file a request for approval with the council. The request shall contain the notice of proposed expedited rule making filed with the secretary of state pur- suant to this section and the agency's responses to any written comments. The council may require a representative of an agency whose proposed expedited rule making is un- der examination to attend a council meeting and answer questions. The council may communicate to the agency its comments on the proposed expedited rule making within the scope of subsection A of this section and require the agency to respond to its comments or testimony in writing. A person may submit written comments to the council that are within the scope of subsection A of this section.

Before an agency files a notice of final expedited rule making with the secretary of state, the council shall approve any proposed expedited rule making. The council shall not approve the rule unless:
1. The rule satisfies the criteria for expedited rule making pursuant to subsection A of this section.
2. The rule is clear, concise and understandable.
3. The rule is not illegal, inconsistent with legislative in- tent or beyond the agency's statutory authority.
4. The agency, in writing, adequately addressed the comments on the proposed rule and any supplementary proposal.
5. If applicable, the permitting requirements comply with section 41-1037.
6. The rule is not a substantial change, considered as a whole, from the proposed rule and any supplementary proposal.
7. The rule imposes the least burden and costs to persons regulated by the rule.
On receipt of council approval, the agency shall file a notice of final expedited rule making with the secretary of state that contains the information and provisions required in subsec- tion B or C of this section and that the agency did receive approval from the council pursuant to this section.
The expedited rule making becomes effective thirty days following publication of the notice of final expedited rule making.
An agency may terminate an expedited rule making pro- ceeding on approval of the governor and written notice to the president of the senate, the speaker of the house of repre- sentatives and the council.

§ 41-1028. Incorporation by reference

An agency may incorporate by reference in its rules, and without publishing the incorporated matter in full, all or any part of a code, standard, rule or regulation of an agency of the United States or of this state or a nationally recognized organization or association, if incorporation of its text in agency rules would be unduly cumbersome, expensive or otherwise inexpedient.
The reference in the agency rules shall fully identify the incorporated matter by location, date and otherwise and shall state that the rule does not include any later amend- ments or editions of the incorporated matter.
An agency may incorporate by reference such matter in its rules only if the agency, organization or association origi- nally issuing that matter makes copies of it readily available to the public for inspection and reproduction.
The rules shall state where copies of the incorporated matter are available from the agency issuing the rule and from the agency of the United States or this state or the organization or association originally issuing the matter.
An agency may incorporate later amendments or editions of the incorporated matter only after compliance with the rule making requirements of this chapter.

§ 41-1029. Agency rule making record

An agency shall maintain an official rule making record for each rule it proposes by publication in the register of a notice of proposed rule making and each final rule filed in the of- fice of the secretary of state. The record and matter incor- porated by reference must be available for public inspection.
The agency rule making record shall contain all of the fol- lowing:

A copy of the notice initially filed in the office of the secretary of state.
Copies of all publications in the register with respect to the rule or the proceeding on which the rule is based.
Copies of any portions of the agency's rule making docket containing entries relating to the rule or the proceeding on which the rule is based.
All written petitions, requests, submissions and com- ments received by the agency and all other written materials considered or prepared by the agency in connection with the rule or the proceeding on which the rule is based.
Any official transcript of oral presentations made in the proceeding on which the rule is based, or if not tran- scribed, any tape recording or stenographic record of those presentations, and any memorandum prepared by a presiding official summarizing the contents of those presentations.
A copy of all materials submitted to the council, in- cluding the economic, small business and consumer impact statement and the minutes of the council meet- ing at which the rule was reviewed.
A copy of the final rule and preamble.
Information requested regarding the experience, tech- nical competence, specialized knowledge and judg- ment of an agency if the agency relies on section 41-1024, subsection D in the making of a rule and a request is made.
On judicial review, the record required by this section con- stitutes the official agency rule making record with respect to a rule. Except as provided in section 41-1036 or otherwise required by a provision of law, the agency rule making rec- ord need not constitute the exclusive basis for agency action on that rule or for judicial review of that rule.

§ 41-1030. Invalidity of rules not made according to this chapter; prohibited agency action

A rule is invalid unless it is made and approved in substan- tial compliance with sections 41-1021 through 41-1029 and articles 4, 4.1 and 5 of this chapter, unless otherwise pro- vided by law.
An agency shall not base a licensing decision in whole or in part on a licensing requirement or condition that is not spe- cifically authorized by statute, rule or state tribal gaming compact. A general grant of authority in statute does not constitute a basis for imposing a licensing requirement or condition unless a rule is made pursuant to that general grant of authority that specifically authorizes the requirement or condition.
An agency shall not:
1. Make a rule under a specific grant of rule making au- thority that exceeds the subject matter areas listed in the specific statute authorizing the rule.
2. Make a rule under a general grant of rule making au- thority to supplement a more specific grant of rule making authority.

§ 41-1031. Filing rules and preamble with secretary of state; permanent record

Following the filing of a rule made pursuant to an exemption to this chapter or following approval and filing of a rule and preamble and an economic, small business and consumer impact statement by the council as provided in article 5 of this chapter or by the attorney general as provided in article

4 of this chapter, the secretary of state shall affix to each rule document, preamble and economic, small business and consumer impact statement the time and date of filing. A rule is not final until the secretary of state affixes the time and date of filing to the rule document as provided in this section.

The secretary of state shall keep a permanent record of rules, preambles and economic, small business and consumer impact statements filed with the office.

§ 41-1032. Effective date of rules

A rule filed pursuant to section 41-1031 becomes effective sixty days after a certified original and two copies of the rule and preamble are filed in the office of the secretary of state and the time and date are affixed as provided in section 41-1031, unless the rule making agency includes in the preamble information that demonstrates that the rule needs to be effective immediately on filing in the office of the secretary of state and the time and date are affixed as pro- vided in section 41-1031. A rule may only be effective immediately for any of the following reasons:
1. To preserve the public peace, health or safety.
2. To avoid a violation of federal law or regulation or state law, if the need for an immediate effective date is not created due to the agency's delay or inaction.
3. To comply with deadlines in amendments to an agen- cy's governing statute or federal programs, if the need for an immediate effective date is not created due to the agency's delay or inaction.
4. To provide a benefit to the public and a penalty is not associated with a violation of the rule.
5. To adopt a rule that is less stringent than the rule that is currently in effect and that does not have an impact on the public health, safety, welfare or environment, or that does not affect the public involvement and public participation process.
Notwithstanding subsection A of this section, a rule making agency may specify an effective date more than sixty days after the filing of the rule in the office of the secretary of state if the agency determines that good cause exists for and the public interest will not be harmed by the later date.
This section does not affect the validity of an existing rule until the new or amended rule that is filed with the secretary of state is effective pursuant to this section.

§ 41-1033. Petition for a rule or review of a practice or policy

Any person, in a manner and form prescribed by the agency, may petition an agency requesting the making of a final rule or a review of an existing agency practice or substantive policy statement that the petitioner alleges to constitute a rule. The petition shall clearly state the rule, agency practice or substantive policy statement which the person wishes the agency to make or review. Within sixty days after submis- sion of a petition, the agency shall either deny the petition in writing, stating its reasons for denial, initiate rule making proceedings in accordance with this chapter or, if otherwise lawful, make a rule.
A person may appeal to the council the agency's final deci- sion within thirty days after the agency gives written notice pursuant to subsection A of this section. The appeal shall be limited to whether an existing agency practice or substantive policy statement constitutes a rule. The council chairperson shall place this appeal on the agenda of the council's next

meeting if at least three council members make such a re- quest of the council chairperson within two weeks after the filing of the appeal.

If the council receives information indicating that an exist- ing agency practice or substantive policy statement may constitute a rule and at least four council members request the chairperson that the matter be heard in a public meeting:
1. Within ninety days of receipt of the fourth council member request, the council shall determine if the agency practice or substantive policy statement con- stitutes a rule.
2. Within ten days of receipt of the fourth council member request, the council shall notify the agency that the matter has been or will be placed on an agenda.
3. Within thirty days of receiving notice from the council, the agency shall submit a statement that addresses whether the existing agency practice or substantive policy statement constitutes a rule.
For the purposes of subsection C of this section, the council meeting shall not be held until the expiration of the agency response period prescribed in subsection C, paragraph 3 of this subsection.
An agency practice or substantive policy statement consid- ered by the council pursuant to this section shall remain in effect while under consideration of the council. If the coun- cil ultimately decides the agency practice or statement con- stitutes a rule, the practice or statement shall be considered void.
A decision by the agency pursuant to this section is not subject to judicial review, except that, in addition to the procedure prescribed in this section or in lieu of the proce- dure prescribed in this section, a person may seek declara- tory relief pursuant to section 41-1034.

§ 41-1034. Declaratory judgment

Any person who is or may be affected by a rule may obtain a judicial declaration of the validity of the rule by filing an action for declaratory relief in the superior court in Maricopa county in accordance with title 12, chapter 10, article 2.
Any person who is or may be affected by an existing agency practice or substantive policy statement that the person al- leges to constitute a rule may obtain a judicial declaration on whether the practice or substantive policy statement con- stitutes a rule by filing an action for declaratory relief in the superior court in Maricopa county in accordance with title 12, chapter 10, article 2.

§ 41-1035. Rules affecting small businesses; reduction of rule impact

If an agency proposes a new rule or an amendment to an existing rule which may have an impact on small businesses, the agency shall consider each of the methods described in this section for reducing the impact of the rule making on small businesses. The agency shall reduce the impact by using one or more of the fol- lowing methods, if it finds that the methods are legal and feasible in meeting the statutory objectives which are the basis of the proposed rule making:

Establish less stringent compliance or reporting re- quirements in the rule for small businesses.
Establish less stringent schedules or deadlines in the rule for compliance or reporting requirements for small businesses.
Consolidate or simplify the rule's compliance or re- porting requirements for small businesses.

Establish performance standards for small businesses to replace design or operational standards in the rule.
Exempt small businesses from any or all requirements of the rule.

ARTICLE 4. ATTORNEY GENERAL REVIEW OF RULE MAKING

§ 41-1044. Attorney general review of certain exempt rules

The attorney general shall review rules that are exempt pursuant to section 41-1057.
Rules that are exempt pursuant to section 41-1057 shall not be filed with the secretary of state unless the attorney general approves the rule as:
1. To form.
2. Clear, concise and understandable.
3. Within the power of the agency to make and within the enacted legislative standards.
4. Made in compliance with the appropriate procedures.
The attorney general shall not approve a rule with an im- mediate effective date unless the attorney general deter- mines that the rule complies with section 41-1032.
Within sixty days of receipt of the rule the attorney general shall endorse the attorney general's approval on the rule package. After approval, the attorney general shall file the rule package with the secretary of state.
If the attorney general determines that the rule does not comply with subsection B of this section, the attorney gen- eral shall endorse the attorney general's disapproval of the rule on the rule package, state the reasons for the disapproval and within sixty days after receipt of the rule return the rule package to the agency that made the rule.

ARTICLE 4.1 ADMINISTRATIVE RULES OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE

§ 41-1046. Administrative rules oversight committee; membership; appointment; staffing; meetings

The administrative rules oversight committee is established. The committee has oversight over any rules except those rules exempted by section 41-1005.
The committee consists of the following eleven members:
1. Five members of the house of representatives who are appointed by the speaker of the house of representa- tives. No more than three of the members who are ap- pointed under this paragraph may be members of the same political party. The speaker of the house of rep- resentatives shall designate a member to serve as co- chairperson of the committee.
2. Five members of the senate who are appointed by the president of the senate. No more than three of the members who are appointed under this paragraph may be members of the same political party. The president of the senate shall designate a member to serve as co- chairperson of the committee.
3. The governor or the governor's designee who is not an appointed agency director.
The speaker of the house of representatives and the president of the senate shall make the appointments to the committee on or before October 1, 2009. Members serve at the pleasure of their respective appointing officer.
The legislative council shall staff the committee.
The committee shall meet on the call of either of its co- chairpersons.

A party contesting the legality of a rule, agency practice or substantive policy statement is not required to file a com- plaint with the committee to exhaust its administrative remedies.

§ 41-1047. Committee review of rules; practices alleged to constitute rules; substantive policy statements

The committee may review any proposed or final rule, expedited rule, agency practice alleged to constitute a rule or substantive policy statement for conformity with statute and legislative in- tent. The committee may hold hearings on whether a proposed or final rule, expedited rule, agency practice alleged to constitute a rule or substantive policy statement is consistent with statute and legislative intent. The committee may comment to the agency, attorney general or council on whether the proposed or final rule, expedited rule, agency practice alleged to constitute a rule or substantive policy statement is consistent with statute or legisla- tive intent. The committee may designate a representative to testify before the council. The council shall consider the com- ments of the committee and any testimony. The administrative records shall contain the comments of the committee and any testimony.

§ 41-1048. Committee review of duplicative or onerous statutes, rules, practices alleged to constitute rules and sub- stantive policy statements

The committee shall receive complaints concerning statutes, rules, agency practices alleged to constitute rules and sub- stantive policy statements that are alleged to be duplicative or onerous. The committee may review any statutes, rules, agency practices alleged to constitute rules or substantive policy statements alleged to be duplicative or onerous and may hold hearings regarding the allegations. The committee may comment to an agency, the attorney general, the council or the legislature on whether the statutes, rules, agency practices alleged to constitute rules or substantive policy statements are duplicative or onerous. The comments may include committee recommendations for alleviating the du- plicative or onerous aspects of the statutes, rules, agency practices alleged to constitute rules and substantive policy statements.
The committee shall prepare a report to the legislature by December 1 of each year recommending legislation to alle- viate the effects of duplicative or onerous statutes, rules, agency practices alleged to constitute rules and substantive policy statements.
This section applies to all statutes, rules, agency practices alleged to constitute rules and substantive policy statements, regardless of whether the statutes, rules, agency practices alleged to constitute rules or substantive policy statements were enacted or made before or after January 1, 1996.

ARTICLE 5. GOVERNOR'S REGULATORY REVIEW COUNCIL

§ 41-1051. Governor's regulatory review council; mem- bership; terms; compensation; powers

A governor's regulatory review council is established that consists of six members who are appointed by the governor pursuant to section 38-211, and the director of the depart- ment of administration or the assistant director of the de- partment of administration who is responsible for adminis- tering the council. The director or assistant director is an ex officio member and chairperson of the council. The council shall elect a vice-chairperson to serve as chairperson in the

chairperson's absence. The governor shall appoint at least one member who represents the public interest, at least one member who represents the business community, one member from a list of three persons who are not legislators submitted by the president of the senate and one member from a list of three persons who are not legislators submitted by the speaker of the house of representatives. At least one member of the council shall be an attorney licensed to practice law in this state. The governor shall appoint the members of the council for staggered terms of three years. A vacancy occurring during the term of office of any member shall be filled by appointment by the governor for the un- expired portion of the term in the same manner as provided in this section.

The council shall meet at least once a month at a time and place set by the chairperson and at other times and places as the chairperson deems necessary.
Members of the council are eligible to receive compensation in an amount of two hundred dollars for each day on which the council meets and reimbursement of expenses pursuant to title 38, chapter 4, article 2.
The chairperson, subject to chapter 4, article 4 and, as ap- plicable, articles 5 and 6 of this title, shall employ, determine the conditions of employment of and specify the duties of administrative, secretarial and clerical employees as the chairperson deems necessary.
The council may make rules pursuant to this chapter to carry out the purposes of this chapter.
The council shall make a list of agency rules approved or returned pursuant to sections 41-1027 and 41-1052 and section 41-1056, subsection C for the previous twelve month period available to the public on request and on the council's website.

§ 41-1052. Council review and approval

Before filing a final rule subject to this section with the secretary of state, an agency shall prepare, transmit to the council and the committee and obtain the council's approval of the rule and its preamble and economic, small business and consumer impact statement that meets the requirements of section 41-1055. The governor's office of strategic plan- ning and budgeting shall prepare the economic, small busi- ness and consumer impact statement if the legislature ap- propriates monies for this purpose.
The council shall accept an early review petition of a pro- posed rule, in whole or in part, if the proposed rule is alleged to violate any of the criteria prescribed in subsection D of this section and if the early petition is filed by a person who would be adversely impacted by the proposed rule. The council may determine whether the proposed rule, in whole or in part, violates any of the criteria prescribed in subsec- tion D of this section.
Within one hundred twenty days of receipt of the rule, preamble and economic, small business and consumer im- pact statement, the council shall review and approve or re- turn, in whole or in part, the rule, preamble or economic, small business and consumer impact statement. An agency may resubmit a rule, preamble or economic, small business and consumer impact statement if the council returns the rule, economic, small business and consumer impact state- ment or preamble, in whole or in part, to the agency.
The council shall not approve the rule unless:

The economic, small business and consumer impact statement contains information from the state, data and analysis prescribed by this article.
The economic, small business and consumer impact statement is generally accurate.
The probable benefits of the rule outweigh within this state the probable costs of the rule and the agency has demonstrated that it has selected the alternative that imposes the least burden and costs to persons regulated by the rule, including paperwork and other compliance costs, necessary to achieve the underlying regulatory objective.
The rule is written in a manner that is clear, concise and understandable to the general public.
The rule is not illegal, inconsistent with legislative in- tent or beyond the agency's statutory authority.
The agency adequately addressed, in writing, the comments on the proposed rule and any supplemental proposals.
The rule is not a substantial change, considered as a whole, from the proposed rule and any supplemental notices.
The preamble discloses a reference to any study rele- vant to the rule that the agency reviewed and either did or did not rely on in the agency's evaluation of or jus- tification for the rule.
The rule is not more stringent than a corresponding federal law unless there is statutory authority to exceed the requirements of that federal law.
If a rule requires a permit, the permitting requirement complies with section 41-1037.
The council shall verify that a rule with new fees does not violate section 41-1008. The council shall not approve a rule that contains a fee increase unless two-thirds of the voting quorum present vote to approve the rule.
The council shall verify that a rule with an immediate ef- fective date complies with section 41-1032. The council shall not approve a rule with an immediate effective date unless two-thirds of the voting quorum present vote to ap- prove the rule.
If the rule relies on scientific principles or methods, in- cluding a study disclosed pursuant to subsection D, para- graph 8 of this section, and a person submits an analysis to the council questioning whether the rule is based on valid scientific or reliable principles or methods, the council shall not approve the rule unless the council determines that the rule is based on valid scientific or reliable principles or methods that are specific and not of a general nature. In making a determination of reliability or validity, the council shall consider the following factors as applicable to the rule:
The authors of the study, principle or method have subject matter knowledge, skill, experience, training and expertise.
The study, principle or method is based on sufficient facts or data.
The study is the product of reliable principles and methods.
The study and its conclusions, principles or methods have been tested or subjected to peer reviewed publi- cations.
The known or potential error rate of the study, principle or method has been identified along with its basis.

The methodology and approach of the study, principle or method are generally accepted in the scientific community.
The council may require a representative of an agency whose rule is under examination to attend a council meeting and answer questions. The council may also communicate to the agency its comments on any rule, preamble or economic, small business and consumer impact statement and require the agency to respond to its comments in writing.
At any time during the thirty days immediately following receipt of the rule, a person may submit written comments to the council that are within the scope of subsection D, E, F or G of this section. The council may permit testimony at a council meeting within the scope of subsection D, E, F or G of this section.
If the agency makes a good faith effort to comply with the requirements prescribed in this article and has explained in writing the methodology used to produce the economic, small business and consumer impact statement, the rule may not be invalidated after it is finalized on the ground that the contents of the economic, small business and consumer impact statement are insufficient or inaccurate or on the ground that the council erroneously approved the rule, ex- cept as provided by section 41-1056.01.
The absence of comments pursuant to subsection D, E, F or G of this section or article 4.1 of this chapter does not pre- vent the council from acting pursuant to this section.
The council shall review and approve or reject a notice of proposed expedited rule making pursuant to section 41-1027.

§ 41-1053. Council review of expedited rules

After receipt of the expedited rule package from the agency, the council shall place the expedited rule on its consent agenda for approval unless a member of the council or the committee requests a hearing.
If a hearing is requested, the council shall act on the expe- dited rule pursuant to section 41-1052 or shall remand the expedited rule to the agency for initiation of a rule making pursuant to sections 41-1022, 41-1023 and 41-1024.
The council, at any time a proposed expedited rule is pend- ing, may disapprove the expedited rule making and order initiation of a regular rule making pursuant to sections 41-1022, 41-1023 and 41-1024.

§ 41-1055. Economic, small business and consumer im- pact statement

The economic, small business and consumer impact sum- mary in the preamble shall include:
1. An identification of the proposed rule making, includ- ing all of the following:
  - The conduct and its frequency of occurrence that the rule is designed to change.
  - The harm resulting from the conduct the rule is designed to change and the likelihood it will con- tinue to occur if the rule is not changed.
  - The estimated change in frequency of the targeted conduct expected from the rule change.
2. A brief summary of the information included in the economic, small business and consumer impact state- ment.
3. If the economic, small business and consumer impact summary accompanies a proposed rule or a proposed expedited rule, the name and address of agency em-

ployees who may be contacted to submit or request additional data on the information included in the economic, small business and consumer impact state- ment.

The economic, small business and consumer impact state- ment shall include:
1. An identification of the proposed rule making.
2. An identification of the persons who will be directly affected by, bear the costs of or directly benefit from the proposed rule making.
3. A cost benefit analysis of the following:
  - The probable costs and benefits to the imple- menting agency and other agencies directly af- fected by the implementation and enforcement of the proposed rule making. The probable costs to the implementing agency shall include the number of new full-time employees necessary to imple- ment and enforce the proposed rule. The preparer of the economic, small business and consumer impact statement shall notify the joint legislative budget committee of the number of new full-time employees necessary to implement and enforce the rule before the rule is approved by the council.
  - The probable costs and benefits to a political subdivision of this state directly affected by the implementation and enforcement of the proposed rule making.
  - The probable costs and benefits to businesses di- rectly affected by the proposed rule making, in- cluding any anticipated effect on the revenues or payroll expenditures of employers who are subject to the proposed rule making.
4. A general description of the probable impact on private and public employment in businesses, agencies and political subdivisions of this state directly affected by the proposed rule making.
5. A statement of the probable impact of the proposed rule making on small businesses. The statement shall in- clude:
  - An identification of the small businesses subject to the proposed rule making.
  - The administrative and other costs required for compliance with the proposed rule making.
  - A description of the methods prescribed in section 41-1035 that the agency may use to reduce the impact on small businesses, with reasons for the agency's decision to use or not to use each method.
  - The probable cost and benefit to private persons and consumers who are directly affected by the proposed rule making.
6. A statement of the probable effect on state revenues.
7. A description of any less intrusive or less costly alter- native methods of achieving the purpose of the pro- posed rule making, including the monetizing of the costs and benefits for each option and providing the rationale for not using nonselected alternatives.
8. A description of any data on which a rule is based with a detailed explanation of how the data was obtained and why the data is acceptable data. An agency advocating that any data is acceptable data has the burden of proving that the data is acceptable. For the purposes of this paragraph, "acceptable data" means empirical, replicable and testable data as evidenced in supporting documentation, statistics, reports, studies or research.

If for any reason adequate data are not reasonably available to comply with the requirements of subsection B of this section, the agency shall explain the limitations of the data and the methods that were employed in the attempt to obtain the data and shall characterize the probable impacts in qualitative terms. The absence of adequate data, if explained in accordance with this subsection, shall not be grounds for a legal challenge to the sufficiency of the economic, small business and consumer impact statement.
An agency is not required to prepare an economic, small business and consumer impact statement pursuant to this chapter and is not required to file a petition pursuant to subsection E of this section for the following rule makings:
1. Initial making, but not renewal, of an emergency rule pursuant to section 41-1026.
2. Proposed expedited rule making or final expedited rule making.
Before filing a proposed rule with the secretary of state, an agency may petition the council for a determination that the agency is not required to file an economic, small business and consumer impact statement. The petition shall demon- strate both of the following:
1. The rule making decreases monitoring, record keeping, costs or reporting burdens on agencies, political sub- divisions, businesses or persons.
2. The rule making does not increase monitoring, record keeping, costs or reporting burdens on persons subject to the proposed rule making.
The council shall place a petition under subsection E of this section on the agenda of its next meeting if at least four council members make such a request of the council chair- person within two weeks after the filing of the petition.
The preamble for a rule making that is exempt pursuant to subsection D or E of this section shall state that the rule making is exempt from the requirements to prepare and file an economic, small business and consumer impact state- ment.
The cost-benefit analysis required by subsection B of this section shall calculate only the costs and benefits that occur in this state.
If a person submits an analysis to the agency regarding the rule's impact on the competitiveness of businesses in this state as compared to the competitiveness of businesses in other states, the agency shall consider the analysis

§ 41-1056. Review by agency

At least once every five years, each agency shall review all of its rules, including rules made pursuant to an exemption from this chapter or any part of this chapter, to determine whether any rule should be amended or repealed. The agency shall prepare and obtain council approval of a writ- ten report summarizing its findings, its supporting reasons and any proposed course of action. The report shall contain a certification that the agency is in compliance with section 41-1091. For each rule, the report shall include a concise analysis of all of the following:
1. The rule's effectiveness in achieving its objectives, in- cluding a summary of any available data supporting the conclusions reached.
2. Written criticisms of the rule received during the pre- vious five years, including any written analyses sub- mitted to the agency questioning whether the rule is based on valid scientific or reliable principles or methods.

Authorization of the rule by existing statutes.
Whether the rule is consistent with statutes or other rules made by the agency and current agency en- forcement policy.
The clarity, conciseness and understandability of the rule.
The estimated economic, small business and consumer impact of the rules as compared to the economic, small business and consumer impact statement prepared on the last making of the rules.
Any analysis submitted to the agency by another person regarding the rule's impact on this state's business competitiveness as compared to the competitiveness of businesses in other states.
If applicable, that the agency completed the previous five-year review process.
A determination that the probable benefits of the rule outweigh within this state the probable costs of the rule, and the rule imposes the least burden and costs to persons regulated by the rule, including paperwork and other compliance costs, necessary to achieve the un- derlying regulatory objective.
A determination that the rule is not more stringent than a corresponding federal law unless there is statutory authority to exceed the requirements of that federal law.
For rules adopted after July 29, 2010 that require the issuance of a regulatory permit, license or agency au- thorization, whether the rule complies with section 41-1037.
An agency may also include as part of the report the text of a proposed expedited rule pursuant to section 41-1027.
The council shall schedule the periodic review of each agency's rules and shall approve or return, in whole or in part, the agency's report on its review. The council may grant an agency an extension from filing an agency's report. If the council returns an agency's report, in whole or in part, the council shall inform the agency of the manner in which its report is inadequate and, in consultation with the agency, shall schedule submission of a revised report. The council shall not approve a report unless the report complies with subsection A of this section.
The council may review rules outside of the five-year review process if requested by at least four council members.
The council may require the agency to propose an amend- ment or repeal of the rule by a date no earlier than six months after the date of the meeting at which the council considers the agency's report on its rule if the council determines the agency's analysis under subsection A of this section demonstrates that the rule is materially flawed, including that the rule:
Is not authorized by statute.
Is inconsistent with other statutes, rules or agency en- forcement policies and the inconsistency results in a significant burden on the regulated public.
Imposes probable costs, including costs to the regulated person, that significantly exceed the probable benefits of the rule within this state.
Is more stringent than a corresponding federal law and there is no statutory authority to exceed the require- ments of federal law.
Is not clear, concise and understandable.
Does not use general permits if required under section 41-1037.

Does not impose the least burden to persons regulated by the rule as necessary to achieve the underlying reg- ulatory objective of the rule.
Does not rely on valid scientific or reliable principles and methods, including a study, if the rule relies on scientific principles or methods, and a person has submitted an analysis under subsection A of this sec- tion questioning whether the rule is based on valid scientific or reliable principles or methods. In making a determination of validity or reliability, the council shall consider the factors listed in section 41-1052, subsec- tion G.
An agency may request an extension of no longer than one year from the date specified by the council pursuant to subsection E of this section by sending a written request to the council that:
Identifies the reason for the extension request.
Demonstrates good cause for the extension.
The agency shall notify the council of an amendment or repeal of a rule for which the council has set an expiration date under subsection E of this section. If the agency does not amend or repeal the rule by the date specified by the council under subsection E of this section or the extended date under subsection F of this section, the rule automati- cally expires. The council shall file a notice of rule expira- tion with the secretary of state and notify the agency of the expiration of the rule.
The council may reschedule a report or portion of a report for any rule that is scheduled for review and that was ini- tially made or substantially revised within two years before the due date of the report as scheduled by the council.
If an agency finds that it cannot provide the written report to the council by the date it is due, the agency may file an ex- tension with the council before the due date indicating the reason for the extension. The timely filing for an extension permits the agency to submit its report on or before the date prescribed by the council.
If an agency fails to submit its report, including a revised report, pursuant to subsection A or C of this section, or file an extension before the due date of the report or if it files an extension and does not submit its report within the extension period, the rules scheduled for review expire and the council shall:
Cause a notice to be published in the next register that states the rules have expired and are no longer en- forceable.
Notify the secretary of state that the rules have expired and that the rules are to be removed from the code.
Notify the agency that the rules have expired and are no longer enforceable.
If a rule expires as provided in subsection J of this section and the agency wishes to reestablish the rule, the agency shall comply with the requirements of this chapter.
Not less than ninety days before the due date of a report, the council shall send a written notice to the head of the agency whose report is due. The notice shall list the rules to be re- viewed and the date the report is due.
A person who is regulated or could be regulated by an ob- solete rule may petition the council to require an agency that has the obsolete rule to consider including the rule in the five-year report with a recommendation for repeal of the rule.
A person who is required to obtain or could be required to obtain a license may petition the council to require an

agency to consider including a recommendation for reduc- ing a licensing time frame in the five-year report.

§ 41-1056.01. Impact statements; appeals

Within two years after a rule is finalized, a person who is or may be affected by the rule may file a written petition with an agency objecting to all or part of a rule on any of the following grounds:
1. The actual economic, small business or consumer im- pact significantly exceeded the impact estimated in the economic, small business and consumer impact state- ment submitted during the making of the rule.
2. The actual economic, small business or consumer im- pact was not estimated in the economic, small business and consumer impact statement submitted during the making of the rule and that actual impact imposes a significant burden on persons subject to the rule.
3. The agency did not select the alternative that imposes the least burden and costs to persons regulated by the rule, including paperwork and other compliance costs, necessary to achieve the underlying regulatory objec- tive.
The burden of proof is on the petitioner to show that any of the provisions set forth in subsection A of this section are met.
Within thirty days after receiving the copy of the petition, the agency shall reevaluate the rule and its economic im- pacts and publish notice of the petition in the register. For at least thirty days after publication of the notice the agency shall afford persons the opportunity to submit in writing statements, arguments, data and views on the rule and its impacts. Within thirty days after the close of comment, the agency shall publish a written summary of comments re- ceived, the agency's response to those comments, and the final decision of the agency on whether to initiate a rule making or to amend or repeal the rule. The agency shall in- itiate any such rule making within forty-five days after publication of its final decision.
Any person who is or may be affected by the agency's final decision on whether to initiate a rule making pursuant to subsection C of this section may appeal that decision to the council within thirty days after publication of the agency's final decision.
The council shall place on its agenda the appeal if at least three council members make such a request of the council chairman within two weeks after the filing of the appeal with the council.
If the appeal is placed on the council's agenda, the council chairman shall provide a copy of the appeal and written no- tice to the agency that the council will consider the appeal. The agency shall provide the council with a copy of the written summary described in subsection C of this section.
The council shall require an agency to promptly initiate a rule making or to amend or repeal the rule or the rule package, as prescribed by section 41-1024, subsection E, objected to in the petition if the council finds that any of the provisions set forth in subsection A of this section are met.
This section shall not apply to a rule for which there is a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction based on the grounds of whether the contents of the economic, small business and consumer impact statement were insufficient or inaccurate.

§ 41-1057. Exemptions

In addition to the exemptions stated in section 41-1005, this article does not apply to:
1. An agency which is a unit of state government headed by a single elected official.
2. The corporation commission, which shall adopt sub- stantially similar rule review procedures, including the preparation of an economic impact statement and a statement of the effect of the rule on small business.
3. The industrial commission of Arizona when incorpo- rating by reference the federal occupational safety and health standards as published in 29 Code of Federal Regulations parts 1904, 1910, 1926 and 1928.
4. The Arizona state lottery if making rules that relate only to the design, operation or prize structure of a lottery game.
An agency exempt under subsection A of this section may elect to follow the requirements of this article instead of section 41-1044 for a particular rule making. The agency shall include with a final rule making filed with council a statement that the agency has elected to follow the re- quirements of this article.

ARTICLE 6. ADJUDICATIVE PROCEEDINGS

§ 41-1061. Contested cases; notice; hearing; records

In a contested case, all parties shall be afforded an oppor- tunity for hearing after reasonable notice. Unless otherwise provided by law, the notice shall be given at least twenty days prior to the date set for the hearing.
The notice shall include:
1. A statement of the time, place and nature of the hearing.
2. A statement of the legal authority and jurisdiction un- der which the hearing is to be held.
3. A reference to the particular sections of the statutes and rules involved.
4. A short and plain statement of the matters asserted. If the agency or other party is unable to state the matters in detail at the time the notice is served, the initial no- tice may be limited to a statement of the issues in- volved. Thereafter upon application a more definite and detailed statement shall be furnished.
Opportunity shall be afforded all parties to respond and present evidence and argument on all issues involved.
Unless precluded by law, and except as to claims for com- pensation and benefits under chapter 6 of title 23, informal disposition may be made of any contested case by stipula- tion, agreed settlement, consent order or default.
The record in a contested case shall include:
1. All pleadings, motions, interlocutory rulings.
2. Evidence received or considered.
3. A statement of matters officially noticed.
4. Objections and offers of proof and rulings thereon.
5. Proposed findings and exceptions.
6. Any decision, opinion or report by the officer presiding at the hearing.
7. All staff memoranda, other than privileged communi- cations, or data submitted to the hearing officer or members of the agency in connection with their con- sideration of the case.
Oral proceedings or any part thereof shall be recorded manually or by a recording device and shall be transcribed on request of any party, unless otherwise provided by law. The cost of such transcript shall be paid by the party making

the request, unless otherwise provided by law or unless as- sessment of the cost is waived by the agency.

Findings of fact shall be based exclusively on the evidence and on matters officially noticed.

§ 41-1062. Hearings; evidence; official notice; power to require testimony and records; rehearing

Unless otherwise provided by law, in contested cases the following shall apply:
1. A hearing may be conducted in an informal manner and without adherence to the rules of evidence required in judicial proceedings. Neither the manner of conducting the hearing nor the failure to adhere to the rules of ev- idence required in judicial proceedings shall be grounds for reversing any administrative decision or order providing the evidence supporting such decision or order is substantial, reliable, and probative. Irrele- vant, immaterial or unduly repetitious evidence shall be excluded. Every person who is a party to such pro- ceedings shall have the right to be represented by counsel, to submit evidence in open hearing and shall have the right of cross-examination. Unless otherwise provided by law, hearings may be held at any place determined by the agency.
2. Copies of documentary evidence may be received in the discretion of the presiding officer. Upon request, parties shall be given an opportunity to compare the copy with the original.
3. Notice may be taken of judicially cognizable facts. In addition, notice may be taken of generally recognized technical or scientific facts within the agency's spe- cialized knowledge. Parties shall be notified either before or during the hearing or by reference in pre- liminary reports or otherwise of the material noticed including any staff memoranda or data and they shall be afforded an opportunity to contest the material so noticed. The agency's experience, technical compe- tence and specialized knowledge may be utilized in the evaluation of the evidence.
4. The officer presiding at the hearing may cause to be issued subpoenas for the attendance of witnesses and for the production of books, records, documents and other evidence and shall have the power to administer oaths. Unless otherwise provided by law or agency rule, subpoenas so issued shall be served and, upon application to the court by a party or the agency, en- forced in the manner provided by law for the service and enforcement of subpoenas in a civil action. On application of a party or the agency and for use as ev- idence, the officer presiding at the hearing may permit a deposition to be taken, in the manner and upon the terms designated by him, of a witness who cannot be subpoenaed or is unable to attend the hearing. Pre- hearing depositions and subpoenas for the production of documents may be ordered by the officer presiding at the hearing, provided that the party seeking such discovery demonstrates that the party has reasonable need of the deposition testimony or materials being sought. All provisions of law compelling a person un- der subpoena to testify are applicable. Fees for at- tendance as a witness shall be the same as for a witness in the superior courts of the state of Arizona, unless otherwise provided by law or agency rule. Notwith- standing the provisions of section 12-2212, no sub-

poenas, depositions or other discovery shall be per- mitted in contested cases except as provided by agency rule or this paragraph.

Except when good cause exists otherwise, the agency shall provide an opportunity for a rehearing or review of the de- cision of an agency before such decision becomes final. Such rehearing or review shall be governed by agency rule drawn as closely as practicable from rule 59, Arizona rules of civil procedure, relating to new trial in superior court.

§ 41-1063. Decisions and orders

Unless otherwise provided by law, any final decision or order adverse to a party in a contested case shall be in writing or stated in the record. Any final decision shall include findings of fact and conclusions of law, separately stated. Findings of fact, if set forth in statutory language, shall be accompanied by a concise and explicit statement of the underlying facts supporting the findings. Unless otherwise provided by law, parties shall be notified either personally or by mail to their last known address of any decision or order. Upon request a copy of the decision or order shall be delivered or mailed forthwith to each party and to his attorney of record.

§ 41-1064. Licenses; renewal; revocation; suspension; annulment; withdrawal

When the grant, denial or renewal of a license is required to be preceded by notice and an opportunity for a hearing, the provisions of this article concerning contested cases apply.
When a licensee has made timely and sufficient application for the renewal of a license or a new license with reference to any activity of a continuing nature, the existing license does not expire until the application has been finally deter- mined by the agency, and, in case the application is denied or the terms of the new license limited, until the last day for seeking review of the agency order or a later date fixed by order of the reviewing court.
No revocation, suspension, annulment or withdrawal of any license is lawful unless, prior to the action, the agency pro- vides the licensee with notice and an opportunity for a hearing in accordance with this chapter. If the agency finds that the public health, safety or welfare imperatively re- quires emergency action, and incorporates a finding to that effect in its order, summary suspension of a license may be ordered pending proceedings for revocation or other action. These proceedings shall be promptly instituted and deter- mined.

§ 41-1065. Hearing on denial of license or permit Proceedings for licenses or permits on application when not required by law to be preceded by notice and opportunity for hearing shall be governed by the provisions of the law relating to the particular agency, provided that when an application for a license or permit is denied under the provisions of the law relating to a particular agency the applicant shall be entitled to have a hearing before such agency on such denial upon filing within fifteen days after receipt of notice of such refusal a written ap- plication for such hearing. Notice shall be given in the manner prescribed by section 41-1061. At such hearing such applicant shall be the moving party and have the burden of proof. Such hearing shall be conducted in accordance with this article for hearing of a contested case before an agency. Such hearing before such agency shall be limited to those matters originally presented to the agency for its determination on such application.

§ 41-1066. Compulsory testimony; privilege against self-incrimination

A person may not refuse to attend and testify or produce evidence sought by an agency in an action, proceeding or investigation instituted by or before the agency on the ground that the testimony or evidence, documentary or otherwise, required of him may tend to incriminate him or subject him to a penalty or forfeiture unless it constitutes the compelled testimony or the private papers of the person which would be privileged evidence either pursuant to the fifth amendment of the Constitution of the United States or article II, section 10, Constitution of Arizona, and the person claims the privilege prior to the production of the testimony or papers.
If a person asserts his privilege against self-incrimination and the agency seeks to compel production of the testimony or documents sought, it may, with the prior written approval of the attorney general, issue a written order compelling the testimony or production of documents in proceedings and investigations before the agency or apply to the appropriate court for such an order in other actions or proceedings.
Evidence produced pursuant to subsection B is not admis- sible in evidence or usable in any manner in a criminal prosecution, except for perjury, false swearing, tampering with physical evidence or any other offense committed in connection with the appearance made pursuant to this sec- tion against the person testifying or the person producing his private papers.

ARTICLE 7. MILITARY ADMINISTRATIVE RELIEF

§ 41-1071. Military relief from administrative proce- dures; process

At any stage, any action or proceeding before any state agency, board, commission or administrative tribunal involving a person on active duty in the military service of the United States or this state as a necessary party, which occurs during such period of service or within sixty days thereafter, may be stayed in the discretion of the state administrative entity before which it is pending, on its own motion. The state administrative entity shall not stay an action or proceeding on its own motion if the service member makes a written objection to the stay. Such action or proceeding shall be stayed on application to the state administra- tive entity by such person or some person on his behalf, unless in the written decision of the state administrative entity, the ability of the service member to pursue the claim or defense in the action or proceeding is not prejudiced by the military service.

ARTICLE 7.1 LICENSING TIME FRAMES

§ 41-1072. Definitions

In this article, unless the context otherwise requires:

"Administrative completeness review time frame" means the number of days from agency receipt of an application for a license until an agency determines that the application contains all components required by statute or rule, including all information required to be submitted by other government agencies. The admin- istrative completeness review time frame does not in- clude the period of time during which an agency pro- vides public notice of the license application or per- forms a substantive review of the application.
"Overall time frame" means the number of days after receipt of an application for a license during which an agency determines whether to grant or deny a license.

The overall time frame consists of both the adminis- trative completeness review time frame and the sub- stantive review time frame.

"Substantive review time frame" means the number of days after the completion of the administrative com- pleteness review time frame during which an agency determines whether an application or applicant for a license meets all substantive criteria required by statute or rule. Any public notice and hearings required by law shall fall within the substantive review time frame.

§ 41-1073. Time frames; exception

No later than December 31, 1998, an agency that issues licenses shall have in place final rules establishing an overall time frame during which the agency will either grant or deny each type of license that it issues. Agencies shall submit their overall time frame rules to the governor's regulatory review council pursuant to the schedule developed by the council. The council shall schedule each agency's rules so that final overall time frame rules are in place no later than December 31, 1998. The rule regarding the overall time frame for each type of license shall state separately the ad- ministrative completeness review time frame and the sub- stantive review time frame.
If a statutory licensing time frame already exists for an agency but the statutory time frame does not specify sepa- rate time frames for the administrative completeness review and the substantive review, by rule the agency shall establish separate time frames for the administrative completeness review and the substantive review, which together shall not exceed the statutory overall time frame. An agency may establish different time frames for initial licenses, renewal licenses and revisions to existing licenses.
The submission by the department of environmental quality of a revised permit to the United States environmental pro- tection agency in response to an objection by that agency shall be given the same effect as a notice granting or denying a permit application for licensing time frame purposes. For the purposes of this subsection, "permit" means a permit required by title 49, chapter 2, article 3.1 or section 49-426.
In establishing time frames, agencies shall consider all of the following:
1. The complexity of the licensing subject matter.
2. The resources of the agency granting or denying the license.
3. The economic impact of delay on the regulated com- munity.
4. The impact of the licensing decision on public health and safety.
5. The possible use of volunteers with expertise in the subject matter area.
6. The possible increased use of general licenses for sim- ilar types of licensed businesses or facilities.
7. The possible increased cooperation between the agency and the regulated community.
8. Increased agency flexibility in structuring the licensing process and personnel.
This article does not apply to licenses issued either:
1. Pursuant to tribal state gaming compacts.
2. Within seven days after receipt of initial application.
3. By a lottery method.

§ 41-1074. Compliance with administrative completeness review time frame

An agency shall issue a written notice of administrative completeness or deficiencies to an applicant for a license within the administrative completeness review time frame.
If an agency determines that an application for a license is not administratively complete, the agency shall include a comprehensive list of the specific deficiencies in the written notice provided pursuant to subsection A. If the agency is- sues a written notice of deficiencies within the administra- tive completeness time frame, the administrative com- pleteness review time frame and the overall time frame are suspended from the date the notice is issued until the date that the agency receives the missing information from the applicant.
If an agency does not issue a written notice of administrative completeness or deficiencies within the administrative completeness review time frame, the application is deemed administratively complete. If an agency issues a timely written notice of deficiencies, an application shall not be complete until all requested information has been received by the agency.

§ 41-1075. Compliance with substantive review time frame

During the substantive review time frame, an agency may make one comprehensive written request for additional in- formation. The agency and applicant may mutually agree in writing to allow the agency to submit supplemental requests for additional information. If an agency issues a compre- hensive written request or a supplemental request by mutual written agreement for additional information, the substan- tive review time frame and the overall time frame are sus- pended from the date the request is issued until the date that the agency receives the additional information from the ap- plicant.
By mutual written agreement, an agency and an applicant for a license may extend the substantive review time frame and the overall time frame. An extension of the substantive re- view time frame and the overall time frame may not exceed twenty-five per cent of the overall time frame.

§ 41-1076. Compliance with overall time frame

Unless an agency and an applicant for a license mutually agree to extend the substantive review time frame and the overall time frame pursuant to section 41-1075, an agency shall issue a written notice granting or denying a license within the overall time frame to an applicant. If an agency denies an application for a license, the agency shall include in the written notice at least the follow- ing information:

Justification for the denial with references to the stat- utes or rules on which the denial is based.
An explanation of the applicant's right to appeal the denial. The explanation shall include the number of days in which the applicant must file a protest chal- lenging the denial and the name and telephone number of an agency contact person who can answer questions regarding the appeals process.

§ 41-1077. Consequence for agency failure to comply with overall time frame; refund; penalty

If an agency does not issue to an applicant the written notice granting or denying a license within the overall time frame or within the time frame extension pursuant to section 41-1075, the agency shall refund to the applicant all fees

charged for reviewing and acting on the application for the license and shall excuse payment of any such fees that have not yet been paid. The agency shall not require an applicant to submit an application for a refund pursuant to this sub- section. The refund shall be made within thirty days after the expiration of the overall time frame or the time frame ex- tension. The agency shall continue to process the application subject to subsection B of this section. Notwithstanding any other statute, the agency shall make the refund from the fund in which the application fees were originally deposited. This section applies only to license applications that were subject to substantive review.

Except for license applications that were not subject to substantive review, the agency shall pay a penalty to the state general fund for each month after the expiration of the overall time frame or the time frame extension until the agency issues written notice to the applicant granting or denying the license. The agency shall pay the penalty from the agency fund in which the application fees were origi- nally deposited. The penalty shall be two and one-half per cent of the total fees received by the agency for reviewing and acting on the application for each license that the agency has not granted or denied on the last day of each month after the expiration of the overall time frame or time frame ex- tension for that license.

§ 41-1079. Information required to be provided

An agency that issues licenses shall provide the following information to an applicant at the time the applicant obtains an application for a license:
1. A list of all of the steps the applicant is required to take in order to obtain the license.
2. The applicable licensing time frames.
3. The name and telephone number of an agency contact person who can answer questions or provide assistance throughout the application process.
This section does not apply to the Arizona peace officer standards and training board established by section 41-1821.

ARTICLE 7.2 LICENSING ELIGIBILITY

§ 41-1080. Licensing eligibility; authorized presence; documentation; applicability; definitions

Subject to subsections C and D of this section, an agency or political subdivision of this state shall not issue a license to an individual if the individual does not provide documenta- tion of citizenship or alien status by presenting any of the following documents to the agency or political subdivision indicating that the individual's presence in the United States is authorized under federal law:
1. An Arizona driver license issued after 1996 or an Ar- izona nonoperating identification license.
2. A driver license issued by a state that verifies lawful presence in the United States.
3. A birth certificate or delayed birth certificate issued in any state, territory or possession of the United States.
4. A United States certificate of birth abroad.
5. A United States passport.
6. A foreign passport with a United States visa.
7. An I-94 form with a photograph.
8. A United States citizenship and immigration services employment authorization document or refugee travel document.
9. A United States certificate of naturalization.
10. A United States certificate of citizenship.

A tribal certificate of Indian blood.
A tribal or bureau of Indian affairs affidavit of birth.
Any other license that is issued by the federal gov- ernment, any other state government, an agency of this state or a political subdivision of this state that requires proof of citizenship or lawful alien status before issuing the license.
This section does not apply to an individual if either:
Both of the following apply:
- The individual is a citizen of a foreign country or, if at the time of application, the individual resides in a foreign country.
- The benefits that are related to the license do not require the individual to be present in the United States in order to receive those benefits.
All of the following apply:
- The individual is a resident of another state.
- The individual holds an equivalent license in that other state and the equivalent license is of the same type being sought in this state.
- The individual seeks the Arizona license to com- ply with this state's licensing laws and not to es- tablish residency in this state.
If, pursuant to subsection A of this section, an individual has affirmatively established citizenship of the United States or a form of nonexpiring work authorization issued by the federal government, the individual, on renewal or rein- statement of a license, is not required to provide subsequent documentation of that status.
If, on renewal or reinstatement of a license, an individual holds a limited form of work authorization issued by the federal government that has expired, the individual shall provide documentation of that status.
If a document listed in subsection A, paragraphs 1 through 12 of this section does not contain a photograph of the in- dividual, the individual shall also present a government is- sued document that contains a photograph of the individual.
For the purposes of this section:
"Agency" means any agency, department, board or commission of this state or any political subdivision of this state that issues a license for the purposes of oper- ating a business in this state or to an individual who provides a service to any person.
"License" means any agency permit, certificate, ap- proval, registration, charter or similar form of author- ization that is required by law and that is issued by any agency for the purposes of operating a business in this state or to an individual who provides a service to any person where the license is necessary in performing that service.

ARTICLE 8. DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS, POWERS OR DUTIES

§ 41-1081. Standards for delegation

No agency may enter into or amend any delegation agree- ment unless the delegation agreement clearly sets forth all of the following:
1. Each function, power or duty being delegated by the agency, the term of the agreement and the procedures for terminating the agreement.
2. The standards of performance required to fulfill the agreement.

The types of fees that will be imposed on regulated parties and the legal authority for imposing any such fees.
The qualifications of the personnel of the political subdivision responsible for exercising the delegated functions, powers or duties.
Record keeping and reporting requirements.
Auditing requirements if the delegation agreement in- cludes the transfer of funds from the delegating agency to the political subdivision.
A definition of the enforcement role if enforcement authority is being delegated.
Procedures for resolving conflicts between the parties to the delegation agreement.
Procedures for amending the delegation agreement.
The names and addresses of primary contact persons at both the delegating agency and the political subdivi- sion.
An agency that seeks to delegate functions, powers or duties shall file with the secretary of state a summary of the pro- posed delegation agreement. The summary shall provide the name of a person to contact in the agency with questions or comments and shall state that a copy of the proposed dele- gation agreement may be obtained upon request from the agency. The secretary of state shall publish the summary in the next register.
For at least thirty days after publication of the notice of the proposed delegation agreement in the register, the agency shall provide persons the opportunity to submit in writing statements, arguments, data and views on the proposed delegation agreement and shall provide an opportunity for a public hearing if there is sufficient public interest.
A public hearing on the delegation agreement shall not be held earlier than thirty days after the notice of its location and time is published in the register. The agency shall de- termine a location and time for the public hearing that af- fords a reasonable opportunity for persons to participate. At that public hearing persons may present oral argument, data and views on the proposed delegation agreement.
After the conclusion of the public comment period and hearing, if any, the agency shall prepare a written summary, responding to the comments received, whether oral or writ- ten. The agency shall consider the comments received from the public in determining whether to enter into the proposed delegation agreement. The agency shall give written notice to those persons who submitted comments of the agency's decision on whether to enter into the proposed delegation agreement. The delegation agreement is effective thirty days after written notice of the agency's final decision is given unless an appeal is filed and pending before the council pursuant to subsection F.
A person who filed written comments with the delegating agency objecting to all or part of the proposed delegation agreement may appeal to the council the delegating agency's decision to enter into the delegation agreement within thirty days after the agency gives written notice to enter into the delegation agreement pursuant to subsection E. The council shall place the appeal of the delegation agreement on its next meeting agenda if at least three council members make such a request of the council chairman within two weeks of the filing of the appeal.
Delegation agreements that are appealed to and considered by the council shall become effective upon council approval of the delegation agreement. Delegation agreements that are

appealed to the council and not considered by the council are effective either thirty days after written notice of the agen- cy's final decision is given pursuant to subsection E, or two weeks after an appeal is filed if at least three council mem- bers do not request council consideration of the delegation agreement pursuant to subsection F, whichever date is later.

The council shall not approve the delegation agreement if it does not meet the provisions set forth in subsection A or if the agency has not provided adequate notice and an oppor- tunity for comment to the public.

§ 41-1082. Existing delegation agreements

By January 1, 1995, each state agency shall compile and make public a list of all delegation agreements that it has entered into with political subdivisions and a list of all subdelegation agreements to the delegation agreements. Upon request and for a reasonable cost, a person may obtain a copy of any delegation agreement on the list.
By January 1, 1996, each state agency shall amend, if nec- essary, any delegation agreement entered into prior to the effective date of this article to conform with criteria set forth in section 41-1081, subsection A.

§ 41-1083. No presumption of funding authority

No political subdivision may assess any fee, tax or other as- sessment in the exercise of its delegated authorities pursuant to any delegation agreement unless the delegation agreement spe- cifically authorizes the fee, tax or other assessment or the political subdivision is otherwise authorized by law to impose the fee, tax or other assessment.

§ 41-1084. Prohibition on subdelegation

No political subdivision that exercises delegated authority pur- suant to a delegation agreement may subdelegate its delegated authority to another agency or political subdivision without first notifying the delegating agency.

ARTICLE 9. SUBSTANTIVE POLICY STATEMENTS

§ 41-1091. Substantive policy statements; directory

An agency shall file substantive policy statements pursuant to section 41-1013, subsection B.
An agency shall ensure that the first page of each substantive policy statement includes the following notice:

This substantive policy statement is advisory only. A sub- stantive policy statement does not include internal proce- dural documents that only affect the internal procedures of the agency and does not impose additional requirements or penalties on regulated parties or include confidential in- formation or rules made in accordance with the Arizona administrative procedure act. If you believe that this sub- stantive policy statement does impose additional require- ments or penalties on regulated parties you may petition the agency under section 41-1033, Arizona Revised Statutes, for a review of the statement.

The agency shall publish at least annually a directory summarizing the subject matter of all currently applicable rules and substantive policy statements. The agency shall keep copies of this directory and all of its substantive policy statements at one location. The directory, rules and sub- stantive policy statements and any materials incorporated by reference in the rules or substantive policy statements shall be open to public inspection at the office of the agency di- rector.

§ 41-1091.01. Posting substantive policy statement and rules

An agency shall post on the agency's website:

The full text of each rule currently in use or the website address and location of the full text of each rule cur- rently in use.
Each substantive policy statement currently in use, in- cluding its full text, if practicable.
The notice required by section 41-1091, subsection B.

ARTICLE 10. UNIFORM ADMINISTRATIVE HEARING PROCEDURES

§ 41-1092. Definitions

In this article, unless the context otherwise requires:

"Administrative law judge" means an individual or an agency head, board or commission that sits as an ad- ministrative law judge, that conducts administrative hearings in a contested case or an appealable agency action and that makes decisions regarding the contested case or appealable agency action.
"Administrative law judge decision" means the find- ings of fact, conclusions of law and recommendations or decisions issued by an administrative law judge.
"Appealable agency action" means an action that de- termines the legal rights, duties or privileges of a party and that is not a contested case. Appealable agency actions do not include interim orders by self-supporting regulatory boards, rules, orders, standards or state- ments of policy of general application issued by an administrative agency to implement, interpret or make specific the legislation enforced or administered by it or clarifications of interpretation, nor does it mean or in- clude rules concerning the internal management of the agency that do not affect private rights or interests. For the purposes of this paragraph, administrative hearing does not include a public hearing held for the purpose of receiving public comment on a proposed agency action.
"Director" means the director of the office of adminis- trative hearings.
"Final administrative decision" means a decision by an agency that is subject to judicial review pursuant to title 12, chapter 7, article 6.
"Office" means the office of administrative hearings.
"Self-supporting regulatory board" means any one of the following:
- The Arizona state board of accountancy.
- The state board of appraisal.
- The board of barbers.
- The board of behavioral health examiners.
- The Arizona state boxing and mixed martial arts commission.
- The state board of chiropractic examiners.
- The board of cosmetology.
- The state board of dental examiners.
- The state board of funeral directors and embalm- ers.
- The Arizona game and fish commission.
- The board of homeopathic and integrated medi- cine examiners.
- The Arizona medical board.
- The naturopathic physicians medical board.
- The state board of nursing.

The board of examiners of nursing care institution administrators and adult care home managers.
The board of occupational therapy examiners.
The state board of dispensing opticians.
The state board of optometry.
The Arizona board of osteopathic examiners in medicine and surgery.
The Arizona peace officer standards and training board.
The Arizona state board of pharmacy.
The board of physical therapy.
The state board of podiatry examiners.
The state board for private postsecondary educa- tion.
The state board of psychologist examiners.
The board of respiratory care examiners. (aa) The office of pest management.

(bb) The state board of technical registration.

(cc) The Arizona state veterinary medical examining board.

(dd) The acupuncture board of examiners.

(ee) The Arizona regulatory board of physician assis- tants.

(ff) The board of athletic training. (gg) The board of massage therapy.

§ 41-1092.01. Office of administrative hearings; direc- tor; powers and duties; fund

An office of administrative hearings is established.
The governor shall appoint the director pursuant to section 38-211. At a minimum, the director shall have the experi- ence necessary for appointment as an administrative law judge. The director also shall possess supervisory, man- agement and administrative skills, as well as knowledge and experience relating to administrative law.
The director shall:
1. Serve as the chief administrative law judge of the of- fice.
2. Make and execute the contracts and other instruments that are necessary to perform the director's duties.
3. Subject to chapter 4, article 4 of this title, hire em- ployees, including full-time administrative law judges, and contract for special services, including temporary administrative law judges, that are necessary to carry out this article. An administrative law judge employed or contracted by the office shall have graduated from an accredited college of law or shall have at least two years of administrative or managerial experience in the subject matter or agency section the administrative law judge is assigned to in the office.
4. Make rules that are necessary to carry out this article, including rules governing ex parte communications in contested cases.
5. Submit a report to the governor, speaker of the house of representatives and president of the senate by No- vember 1 of each year describing the activities and accomplishments of the office. The director's annual report shall include a summary of the extent and effect of agencies' utilization of administrative law judges, court reporters and other personnel in proceedings under this article and recommendations for changes or improvements in the administrative procedure act or any agency's practice or policy with respect to the ad- ministrative procedure act.

Secure, compile and maintain all decisions, opinions or reports of administrative law judges issued pursuant to this article and the reference materials and supporting information that may be appropriate.
Develop, implement and maintain a program for the continuing training and education of administrative law judges and agencies in regard to their responsibilities under this article. The program shall require that an administrative law judge receive training in the tech- nical and subject matter areas of the sections to which the administrative law judge is assigned.
Develop, implement and maintain a program of evalu- ation to aid the director in the evaluation of adminis- trative law judges appointed pursuant to this article that includes comments received from the public.
Annually report the following to the governor, the president of the senate and the speaker of the house of representatives by December 1 for the prior fiscal year:
- The number of administrative law judge decisions rejected or modified by agency heads.
- By category, the number and disposition of mo- tions filed pursuant to section 41-1092.07, sub- section A to disqualify office administrative law judges for bias, prejudice, personal interest or lack of expertise.
- By agency, the number and type of violations of section 41-1009.
Schedule hearings pursuant to section 41-1092.05 upon the request of an agency or the filing of a notice of appeal pursuant to section 41-1092.03.
The director shall not require legal representation to appear before an administrative law judge.
Except as provided in subsection F of this section, all state agencies supported by state general fund sources, unless exempted by this article, and the registrar of contractors shall use the services and personnel of the office to conduct administrative hearings. All other agencies shall contract for services and personnel of the office to conduct administra- tive hearings.
An agency head, board or commission that directly conducts an administrative hearing as an administrative law judge is not required to use the services and personnel of the office for that hearing.
Each state agency, and each political subdivision contracting for office services pursuant to subsection I of this section, shall make its facilities available, as necessary, for use by the office in conducting proceedings pursuant to this article.
The office shall employ full-time administrative law judges to conduct hearings required by this article or other laws as follows:
The director shall assign administrative law judges from the office to an agency, on either a temporary or a permanent basis, at supervisory or other levels, to pre- side over contested cases and appealable agency ac- tions in accordance with the special expertise of the administrative law judge in the subject matter of the agency.
The director shall establish the subject matter and agency sections within the office that are necessary to carry out this article. Each subject matter and agency section shall provide training in the technical and sub- ject matter areas of the section as prescribed in sub- section C, paragraph 7 of this section.

If the office cannot furnish an office administrative law judge promptly in response to an agency request, the director may contract with qualified individuals to serve as tempo- rary administrative law judges. These temporary adminis- trative law judges are not employees of this state.
The office may provide administrative law judges on a contract basis to any governmental entity to conduct any hearing not covered by this article. The director may enter into contracts with political subdivisions of this state, and these political subdivisions may contract with the director for the purpose of providing administrative law judges and reporters for administrative proceedings or informal dispute resolution. The contract may define the scope of the ad- ministrative law judge's duties. Those duties may include the preparation of findings, conclusions, decisions or recom- mended decisions or a recommendation for action by the political subdivision. For these services, the director shall request payment for services directly from the political subdivision for which the services are performed, and the director may accept payment on either an advance or reim- bursable basis.
The office shall apply monies received pursuant to subsec- tions E and J of this section to offset its actual costs for providing personnel and services.

§ 41-1092.02. Appealable agency actions; application of procedural rules; exemption from article

This article applies to all contested cases as defined in sec- tion 41-1001 and all appealable agency actions, except contested cases with or appealable agency actions of:
1. The state department of corrections.
2. The board of executive clemency.
3. The industrial commission of Arizona.
4. The Arizona corporation commission.
5. The Arizona board of regents and institutions under its jurisdiction.
6. The state personnel board.
7. The department of juvenile corrections.
8. The department of transportation.
9. The department of economic security except as pro- vided in sections 8-506.01, 8-811 and 46-458.
10. The department of revenue regarding:
  - Income tax or withholding tax.
  - Any tax issue related to information associated with the reporting of income tax or withholding tax unless the taxpayer requests in writing that this article apply and waives confidentiality under title 42, chapter 2, article 1.
11. The board of tax appeals.
12. The state board of equalization.
13. The state board of education, but only in connection with contested cases and appealable agency actions related to applications for issuance or renewal of a certificate and discipline of certificate holders pursuant to sections 15-203, 15-534, 15-534.01, 15-535, 15-545

and 15-550.

The board of fingerprinting.
Unless waived by all parties, an administrative law judge shall conduct all hearings under this article, and the proce- dural rules set forth in this article and rules made by the di- rector apply.
Except as provided in subsection A of this section:
A contested case heard by the office of administrative hearings regarding taxes administered under title 42

shall be subject to the provisions under section 42-1251.

A final decision of the office of administrative hearings regarding taxes administered under title 42 may be appealed by either party to the director of the depart- ment of revenue, or a taxpayer may file and appeal di- rectly to the board of tax appeals pursuant to section 42-1253.
Except as provided in subsections A, B, E, F and G of this section and notwithstanding any other administrative pro- ceeding or judicial review process established in statute or administrative rule, this article applies to all appealable agency actions and to all contested cases.
Except for a contested case or an appealable agency action regarding unclaimed property, sections 41-1092.03, 41-1092.08 and 41-1092.09 do not apply to the department of revenue.
The board of appeals established by section 37-213 is ex- empt from:
The time frames for hearings and decisions provided in section 41-1092.05, subsection A, section 41-1092.08

and section 41-1092.09.

The requirement in section 41-1092.06, subsection A to hold an informal settlement conference at the appel- lant's request if the sole subject of an appeal pursuant to section 37-215 is the estimate of value reported in an appraisal of lands or improvements.
Auction protest procedures pursuant to title 37, chapter 2, article 4.1 are exempt from this article.

§ 41-1092.03. Notice of appealable agency action or contested case; hearing; informal settlement conference; applicability

Except as provided in subsection D of this section, an agency shall serve notice of an appealable agency action or contested case pursuant to section 41-1092.04. The notice shall:
1. Identify the statute or rule that is alleged to have been violated or on which the action is based.
2. Identify with reasonable particularity the nature of any alleged violation, including, if applicable, the conduct or activity constituting the violation.
3. Include a description of the party's right to request a hearing on the appealable agency action or contested case.
4. Include a description of the party's right to request an informal settlement conference pursuant to section 41-1092.06.
A party may obtain a hearing on an appealable agency action or contested case by filing a notice of appeal or request for a hearing with the agency within thirty days after receiving the notice prescribed in subsection A of this section. The notice of appeal or request for a hearing may be filed by a party whose legal rights, duties or privileges were determined by the appealable agency action or contested case. A notice of appeal or request for a hearing also may be filed by a party who will be adversely affected by the appealable agency action or contested case and who exercised any right pro- vided by law to comment on the action being appealed or contested, provided that the grounds for the notice of appeal or request for a hearing are limited to issues raised in that party's comments. The notice of appeal or request for a hearing shall identify the party, the party's address, the agency and the action being appealed or contested and shall

contain a concise statement of the reasons for the appeal or request for a hearing. The agency shall notify the office of the appeal or request for a hearing and the office shall schedule an appeal or contested case hearing pursuant to section 41-1092.05, except as provided in section 41-1092.01, subsection F.

If good cause is shown an agency head may accept an appeal or request for a hearing that is not filed in a timely manner.
This section does not apply to a contested case if the agency:
1. Initiates the contested case hearing pursuant to law other than this chapter and not in response to a request by another party.
2. Is not required by law, other than this chapter, to pro- vide an opportunity for an administrative hearing be- fore taking action that determines the legal rights, du- ties or privileges of an applicant for a license.

§ 41-1092.04. Service of documents

Unless otherwise provided in this article, every notice or decision under this article shall be served by personal delivery or certified mail, return receipt requested, or by any other method reasonably calculated to effect actual notice on the agency and every other party to the action to the party's last address of record with the agency. Each party shall inform the agency and the office of any change of address within five days of the change.

§ 41-1092.05. Scheduling of hearings; prehearing con- ferences

Except as provided in subsections B and C, hearings for:
1. Appealable agency actions shall be held within sixty days after the notice of appeal is filed.
2. Contested cases shall be held within sixty days after the agency's request for a hearing.
Hearings for appealable agency actions of or contested cases with self-supporting regulatory boards that meet quarterly or less frequently shall be held at the next meeting of the board after the board receives the written decision of an adminis- trative law judge or the issuance of the notice of hearing, except that:
1. If the decision of the administrative law judge is re- ceived or the notice of hearing is issued within thirty days before the board meets, the hearing shall be held at the following meeting of the board.
2. If good cause is shown, the hearing may be held at a later meeting of the board.
The date scheduled for the hearing may be advanced or delayed on the agreement of the parties or on a showing of good cause.
The agency shall prepare and serve a notice of hearing on all parties to the appeal or contested case at least thirty days before the hearing. The notice shall include:
1. A statement of the time, place and nature of the hearing.
2. A statement of the legal authority and jurisdiction un- der which the hearing is to be held.
3. A reference to the particular sections of the statutes and rules involved.
4. A short and plain statement of the matters asserted. If the agency or other party is unable to state the matters in detail at the time the notice is served, the initial no- tice may be limited to a statement of the issues in- volved. After the initial notice and on application, a more definite and detailed statement shall be furnished.
Notwithstanding subsection D, a hearing shall be expedited as provided by law or upon a showing of extraordinary cir-

cumstances or the possibility of irreparable harm if the par- ties to the appeal or contested case have actual notice of the hearing date. Any party to the appeal or contested case may file a motion with the director asserting the party's right to an expedited hearing. The right to an expedited hearing shall be listed on any abatement order. The Arizona health care cost containment system administration may file a motion with every member grievance and eligibility appeal that cites federal law and that requests that a hearing be set within thirty days after the motion is filed.

Prehearing conferences may be held to:
1. Clarify or limit procedural, legal or factual issues.
2. Consider amendments to any pleadings.
3. Identify and exchange lists of witnesses and exhibits intended to be introduced at the hearing.
4. Obtain stipulations or rulings regarding testimony, ex- hibits, facts or law.
5. Schedule deadlines, hearing dates and locations if not previously set.
6. Allow the parties opportunity to discuss settlement.

§ 41-1092.06. Appeals of agency actions and contested cases; informal settlement conferences; applicability

If requested by the appellant of an appealable agency action or the respondent in a contested case, the agency shall hold an informal settlement conference within fifteen days after receiving the request. A request for an informal settlement conference shall be in writing and shall be filed with the agency no later than twenty days before the hearing. If an informal settlement conference is requested, the agency shall notify the office of the request and the outcome of the conference, except as provided in section 41-1092.01, sub- section F. The request for an informal settlement conference does not toll the sixty day period in which the administrative hearing is to be held pursuant to section 41-1092.05.
If an informal settlement conference is held, a person with the authority to act on behalf of the agency must represent the agency at the conference. The agency representative shall notify the appellant in writing that statements, either written or oral, made by the appellant at the conference, in- cluding a written document, created or expressed solely for the purpose of settlement negotiations are inadmissible in any subsequent administrative hearing. The parties partici- pating in the settlement conference shall waive their right to object to the participation of the agency representative in the final administrative decision.

§ 41-1092.07. Hearings

A party to a contested case or appealable agency action may file a nonperemptory motion with the director to disqualify an office administrative law judge from conducting a hear- ing for bias, prejudice, personal interest or lack of technical expertise necessary for a hearing.
The parties to a contested case or appealable agency action have the right to be represented by counsel or to proceed without counsel, to submit evidence and to cross-examine witnesses.
The administrative law judge may issue subpoenas to compel the attendance of witnesses and the production of documents. The subpoenas shall be served and, on applica- tion to the superior court, enforced in the manner provided by law for the service and enforcement of subpoenas in civil matters. The administrative law judge may administer oaths and affirmations to witnesses.

All parties shall have the opportunity to respond and present evidence and argument on all relevant issues. All relevant evidence is admissible, but the administrative law judge may exclude evidence if its probative value is outweighed by the danger of unfair prejudice, by confusion of the issues or by considerations of undue delay, waste of time or needless presentation of cumulative evidence. The administrative law judge shall exercise reasonable control over the manner and order of cross-examining witnesses and presenting evidence to make the cross-examination and presentation effective for ascertaining the truth, avoiding needless consumption of time and protecting witnesses from harassment or undue embarrassment.
All hearings shall be recorded. The administrative law judge shall secure either a court reporter or an electronic means of producing a clear and accurate record of the proceeding at the agency's expense. Any party that requests a transcript of the proceeding shall pay the costs of the transcript to the court reporter or other transcriber.
Unless otherwise provided by law, the following apply:
1. A hearing may be conducted in an informal manner and without adherence to the rules of evidence required in judicial proceedings. Neither the manner of conducting the hearing nor the failure to adhere to the rules of ev- idence required in judicial proceedings is grounds for reversing any administrative decision or order if the evidence supporting the decision or order is substantial, reliable and probative.
2. Copies of documentary evidence may be received in the discretion of the administrative law judge. On re- quest, parties shall be given an opportunity to compare the copy with the original.
3. Notice may be taken of judicially cognizable facts. In addition, notice may be taken of generally recognized technical or scientific facts within the agency's spe- cialized knowledge. Parties shall be notified either before or during the hearing or by reference in pre- liminary reports or otherwise of the material noticed including any staff memoranda or data and they shall be afforded an opportunity to contest the material so noticed. The agency's experience, technical compe- tence and specialized knowledge may be used in the evaluation of the evidence.
4. On application of a party or the agency and for use as evidence, the administrative law judge may permit a deposition to be taken, in the manner and on the terms designated by the administrative law judge, of a wit- ness who cannot be subpoenaed or who is unable to attend the hearing. Subpoenas for the production of documents may be ordered by the administrative law judge if the party seeking the discovery demonstrates that the party has reasonable need of the materials be- ing sought. All provisions of law compelling a person under subpoena to testify are applicable. Fees for at- tendance as a witness shall be the same as for a witness in court, unless otherwise provided by law or agency rule. Notwithstanding section 12-2212, subpoenas, depositions or other discovery shall not be permitted except as provided by this paragraph or subsection C of this section.
5. Informal disposition may be made by stipulation, agreed settlement, consent order or default.
6. Findings of fact shall be based exclusively on the evi- dence and on matters officially noticed.

A final administrative decision shall include findings of fact and conclusions of law, separately stated. Findings of fact, if set forth in statutory language, shall be ac- companied by a concise and explicit statement of the underlying facts supporting the findings.
Except as otherwise provided by law:
At a hearing on an agency's denial of a license or permit or a denial of an application or request for modification of a license or permit, the applicant has the burden of persuasion.
At a hearing on an agency action to suspend, revoke, terminate or modify on its own initiative material con- ditions of a license or permit, the agency has the burden of persuasion.
At a hearing on an agency's imposition of fees or pen- alties or any agency compliance order, the agency has the burden of persuasion.
At a hearing held pursuant to title 41, chapter 23 or 24, the appellant or claimant has the burden of persuasion.
Subsection G of this section does not affect the law gov- erning burden of persuasion in an agency denial of, or re- fusal to issue, a license renewal.

§ 41-1092.08. Final administrative decisions; review

The administrative law judge of the office shall issue a written decision within twenty days after the hearing is concluded. The written decision shall contain a concise ex- planation of the reasons supporting the decision. The ad- ministrative law judge shall serve a copy of the decision on the agency. Upon request of the agency, the office shall also transmit to the agency the record of the hearing as described in section 12-904, except as provided in section 41-1092.01, subsection F.
Within thirty days after the date the office sends a copy of the administrative law judge's decision to the head of the agency, executive director, board or commission, the head of the agency, executive director, board or commission may review the decision and accept, reject or modify it. If the head of the agency, executive director, board or commission declines to review the administrative law judge's decision, the agency shall serve a copy of the decision on all parties. If the head of the agency, executive director, board or com- mission rejects or modifies the decision the agency head, executive director, board or commission must file with the office, except as provided in section 41-1092.01, subsection F, and serve on all parties a copy of the administrative law judge's decision with the rejection or modification and a written justification setting forth the reasons for the rejection or modification.
A board or commission whose members are appointed by the governor may review the decision of the agency head, as provided by law, and make the final administrative decision.
Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, if the head of the agency or a board or commission does not accept, reject or modify the administrative law judge's decision within thirty days after the date the office sends a copy of the administrative law judge's decision to the head of the agency, executive director, board or commission, as evi- denced by receipt of such action by the office by the thirtieth day the office shall certify the administrative law judge's decision as the final administrative decision. If the board or commission meets monthly or less frequently, if the office sends the administrative law judge's decision at least thirty days before the next meeting of the board or commission and

if the board or commission does not accept, reject or modify the administrative law judge's decision at the next meeting of the board or commission, as evidenced by receipt of such action by the office within five days after the meeting the office shall certify the administrative law judge's decision as the final administrative decision.

For the purposes of subsections B and D of this section, a copy of the administrative law judge's decision is sent on personal delivery of the decision or five days after the deci- sion is mailed to the head of the agency, executive director, board or commission.
The decision of the agency head is the final administrative decision unless either:
1. The agency head, executive director, board or commis- sion does not review the administrative law judge's decision pursuant to subsection B of this section or does not reject or modify the administrative law judge's decision as provided in subsection D of this section, in which case the administrative law judge's decision is the final administrative decision.
2. The decision of the agency head is subject to review pursuant to subsection C of this section.
If a board or commission whose members are appointed by the governor makes the final administrative decision as an administrative law judge or upon review of the decision of the agency head, the decision is not subject to review by the head of the agency.
A party may appeal a final administrative decision pursuant to title 12, chapter 7, article 6, except as provided in section 41-1092.09, subsection B and except that if a party has not requested a hearing upon receipt of a notice of appealable agency action pursuant to section 41-1092.03, the appeala- ble agency action is not subject to judicial review.
This section does not apply to the Arizona peace officer standards and training board established by section 41-1821.

§ 41-1092.09. Rehearing or review

Except as provided in subsection B of this section:
1. A party may file a motion for rehearing or review within thirty days after service of the final administra- tive decision.
2. The opposing party may file a response to the motion for rehearing within fifteen days after the date the mo- tion for rehearing is filed.
3. After a hearing has been held and a final administrative decision has been entered pursuant to section 41-1092.08, a party is not required to file a motion for rehearing or review of the decision in order to exhaust the party's administrative remedies.
A party to an appealable agency action of or contested case with a self-supporting regulatory board shall exhaust the party's administrative remedies by filing a motion for re- hearing or review within thirty days after the service of the administrative decision that is subject to rehearing or review in order to be eligible for judicial review pursuant to title 12, chapter 7, article 6. The board shall notify the parties in the administrative decision that is subject to rehearing or review that a failure to file a motion for rehearing or review within thirty days after service of the decision has the effect of prohibiting the parties from seeking judicial review of the board's decision.
Service is complete on personal service or five days after the date that the final administrative decision is mailed to the party's last known address.

Except as provided in this subsection, the agency head, executive director, board or commission shall rule on the motion within fifteen days after the response to the motion is filed or, if a response is not filed, within five days of the expiration of the response period. A self-supporting regu- latory board shall rule on the motion within fifteen days after the response to the motion is filed or at the board's next meeting after the motion is received, whichever is later.

§ 41-1092.10. Compulsory testimony; privilege against self-incrimination

A person may not refuse to attend and testify or produce evidence sought by an agency in an action, proceeding or investigation instituted by or before the agency on the ground that the testimony or evidence, documentary or otherwise, required of the person may tend to incriminate the person or subject the person to a penalty or forfeiture unless it constitutes the compelled testimony or the private papers of the person that would be privileged evidence either pur- suant to the fifth amendment of the Constitution of the United States or article II, section 10, Constitution of Ari- zona, and the person claims the privilege before the pro- duction of the testimony or papers.
If a person asserts the privilege against self-incrimination and the agency seeks to compel production of the testimony or documents sought, the office or agency as provided in section 41-1092.01, subsection F may issue, with the prior written approval of the attorney general, a written order compelling the testimony or production of documents in proceedings and investigations before the office or agency as provided in section 41-1092.01, subsection F or apply to the appropriate court for such an order in other actions or proceedings.
Evidence produced pursuant to subsection B of this section is not admissible in evidence or usable in any manner in a criminal prosecution, except for perjury, false swearing, tampering with physical evidence or any other offense committed in connection with the appearance made pursuant to this section against the person testifying or the person producing the person's private papers.

§ 41-1092.11. Licenses; renewal; revocation; suspen- sion; annulment; withdrawal

If a licensee makes timely and sufficient application for the renewal of a license or a new license with reference to any activity of a continuing nature, the existing license does not expire until the application has been finally determined by the agency, and, in case the application is denied or the terms of the new license limited, until the last day for seeking re- view of the agency order or a later date fixed by order of the reviewing court.
Revocation, suspension, annulment or withdrawal of any license is not lawful unless, before the action, the agency provides the licensee with notice and an opportunity for a hearing in accordance with this article. If the agency finds that the public health, safety or welfare imperatively re- quires emergency action, and incorporates a finding to that effect in its order, the agency may order summary suspen- sion of a license pending proceedings for revocation or other action. These proceedings shall be promptly instituted and determined.

§ 41-1092.12. Private right of action; recovery of costs and fees; definitions

If an agency takes an action against a party that is arbitrary, capricious or not in accordance with law, the action is an appealable agency action if all of the following apply:
1. Within ten days after the action that is arbitrary, capri- cious or not in accordance with law, the party notifies the director of the agency in writing of the party's intent to file a claim pursuant to this section. This notice shall include a description of the action the party claims to be arbitrary, capricious or not in accordance with law and reasons why the action is arbitrary, capricious or not in accordance with law.
2. The agency continues the action that is arbitrary, ca- pricious or not in accordance with law more than ten days after the agency receives the notice.
3. The action is not excluded from the definition of ap- pealable agency action as defined in section 41-1092.
This section only applies if an administrative remedy or an administrative or a judicial appeal of final agency action is not otherwise provided by law.
If the party prevails, the agency shall pay reasonable costs and fees to the party from any monies appropriated to the agency and available for that purpose or from other operat- ing monies of the agency. If the agency fails or refuses to pay the award within fifteen days after the demand, and if no further review or appeal of the award is pending, the pre- vailing party may file a claim with the department of ad- ministration. The department of administration shall pay the claim within thirty days in the same manner as an uninsured property loss under title 41, chapter 3.1, article 1, except that the agency is responsible for the total amount awarded and shall pay it from its operating monies. If the agency had appropriated monies available for paying the award at the time it failed or refused to pay, the legislature shall reduce the agency's operating appropriation for the following fiscal year by the amount of the award and shall appropriate that amount to the department of administration as reimburse- ment for the loss.
If the administrative law judge determines that the appeala- ble agency action is frivolous, the administrative law judge may require the party to pay reasonable costs and fees to the agency in responding to the appeal filed before the office of administrative hearings.
For the purposes of this section:
1. "Action against the party" means any of the following that results in the expenditure of costs and fees:
  - A decision.
  - An inspection.
  - An investigation.
  - The entry of private property.
2. "Agency" means the department of environmental quality established pursuant to title 49, chapter 1, arti- cle 1.
3. "Costs and fees" means reasonable attorney and pro- fessional fees.
4. "Party" means an individual, partnership, corporation, association and public or private organization at whom the action was directed and who has expended costs and fees as a result of the action against the party.

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CHAPTER 6. ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE ARTICLE 1 GENERAL PROVISIONS

§ ARTICLE 2. PUBLICATION OF AGENCY RULES

ARTICLE 3. RULE MAKING

ARTICLE 4. ATTORNEY GENERAL REVIEW OF RULE MAKING

ARTICLE 4.1. ADMINISTRATIVE RULES OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE

ARTICLE 5. GOVERNOR'S REGULATORY REVIEW COUNCIL

ARTICLE 6 ADJUDICATIVE PROCEEDINGS

ARTICLE 7. MILITARY ADMINISTRATIVE RELIEF

ARTICLE 7.1. LICENSING TIME FRAMES

ARTICLE 7.2 LICENSING ELIGIBILITY

ARTICLE 8. DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS, POWERS OR DUTIES

ARTICLE 9. SUBSTANTIVE POLICY STATEMENTS

ARTICLE 10. UNIFORM ADMINISTRATIVE HEARING PROCEDURES

ARTICLE 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS

§ 41-1001. Definitions

§ 41-1001.01. Regulatory bill of rights

§ 41-1001.02. Clarification of interpretation or applica- tion; exemption

§ 41-1002. Applicability and relation to other law

§ 41-1003. Required rule making

§ 41-1004. Waiver

§ 41-1005. Exemptions

§ 41-1005. Exemptions

§ 41-1006. Employees providing agency assistance; iden- tification and publication

§ 41-1007. Award of costs and fees against a department in administrative hearings; exceptions; definitions

§ 41-1008. Fees; specific statutory authority

§ 41-1008.01. State agency fee commission; member- ship; duties

§ 41-1009. Inspections; applicability

§ 41-1010. Complaints; public record

ARTICLE 2. PUBLICATION OF AGENCY RULES

41-1011. Publication and distribution of code and reg- ister

§ 41-1012. Code; publication of rules; distribution

§ 41-1013. Register

ARTICLE 3. RULE MAKING

§ 41-1021. Public rule making docket; notice

§ 41-1021.01. Permissive examples

§ 41-1021.02. State agencies; annual regulatory agenda

§ 41-1022. Notice of proposed rule making, amendment or repeal; contents of notice

§ 41-1023. Public participation; written statements; oral proceedings

§ 41-1024. Time and manner of rule making

§ 41-1025. Variance between rule and published notice of proposed rule

§ 41-1026.01. Emergency adoption, amendment or ter- mination of delegation agreements; definition

§ 41-1027. Expedited rule making

§ 41-1028. Incorporation by reference

§ 41-1029. Agency rule making record

§ 41-1030. Invalidity of rules not made according to this chapter; prohibited agency action

§ 41-1031. Filing rules and preamble with secretary of state; permanent record

§ 41-1032. Effective date of rules

§ 41-1033. Petition for a rule or review of a practice or policy

§ 41-1034. Declaratory judgment

§ 41-1035. Rules affecting small businesses; reduction of rule impact

ARTICLE 4. ATTORNEY GENERAL REVIEW OF RULE MAKING

§ 41-1044. Attorney general review of certain exempt rules

ARTICLE 4.1 ADMINISTRATIVE RULES OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE

§ 41-1046. Administrative rules oversight committee; membership; appointment; staffing; meetings

§ 41-1047. Committee review of rules; practices alleged to constitute rules; substantive policy statements

§ 41-1048. Committee review of duplicative or onerous statutes, rules, practices alleged to constitute rules and sub- stantive policy statements

ARTICLE 5. GOVERNOR'S REGULATORY REVIEW COUNCIL

§ 41-1051. Governor's regulatory review council; mem- bership; terms; compensation; powers

§ 41-1052. Council review and approval

§ 41-1053. Council review of expedited rules

§ 41-1055. Economic, small business and consumer im- pact statement

§ 41-1056. Review by agency

§ 41-1056.01. Impact statements; appeals

§ 41-1057. Exemptions

ARTICLE 6. ADJUDICATIVE PROCEEDINGS

§ 41-1061. Contested cases; notice; hearing; records

§ 41-1062. Hearings; evidence; official notice; power to require testimony and records; rehearing

§ 41-1063. Decisions and orders

§ 41-1064. Licenses; renewal; revocation; suspension; annulment; withdrawal

§ 41-1066. Compulsory testimony; privilege against self-incrimination

ARTICLE 7. MILITARY ADMINISTRATIVE RELIEF

§ 41-1071. Military relief from administrative proce- dures; process

ARTICLE 7.1 LICENSING TIME FRAMES

§ 41-1072. Definitions

§ 41-1073. Time frames; exception

§ 41-1074. Compliance with administrative completeness review time frame

§ 41-1075. Compliance with substantive review time frame

§ 41-1076. Compliance with overall time frame